Mobilizing and integrating big data in studies of spatial and phylogenetic patterns of biodiversity

The current global challenges that threaten biodiversity are immense and rapidly growing. These biodiversity challenges demand approaches that meld bioinformatics, large-scale phylogeny reconstruction, use of digitized specimen data, and complex post-tree analyses (e.g. niche modeling, niche diversi...

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Main Authors: Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2016-12-01
Series:Plant Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246826591630138X
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author Douglas E. Soltis
Pamela S. Soltis
author_facet Douglas E. Soltis
Pamela S. Soltis
author_sort Douglas E. Soltis
collection DOAJ
description The current global challenges that threaten biodiversity are immense and rapidly growing. These biodiversity challenges demand approaches that meld bioinformatics, large-scale phylogeny reconstruction, use of digitized specimen data, and complex post-tree analyses (e.g. niche modeling, niche diversification, and other ecological analyses). Recent developments in phylogenetics coupled with emerging cyberinfrastructure and new data sources provide unparalleled opportunities for mobilizing and integrating massive amounts of biological data, driving the discovery of complex patterns and new hypotheses for further study. These developments are not trivial in that biodiversity data on the global scale now being collected and analyzed are inherently complex. The ongoing integration and maturation of biodiversity tools discussed here is transforming biodiversity science, enabling what we broadly term “next-generation” investigations in systematics, ecology, and evolution (i.e., “biodiversity science”). New training that integrates domain knowledge in biodiversity and data science skills is also needed to accelerate research in these areas. Integrative biodiversity science is crucial to the future of global biodiversity. We cannot simply react to continued threats to biodiversity, but via the use of an integrative, multifaceted, big data approach, researchers can now make biodiversity projections to provide crucial data not only for scientists, but also for the public, land managers, policy makers, urban planners, and agriculture.
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spelling doaj.art-f412a770824c4d8db1045bb830d484922022-12-21T23:02:22ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Plant Diversity2468-26592016-12-0138626427010.1016/j.pld.2016.12.001Mobilizing and integrating big data in studies of spatial and phylogenetic patterns of biodiversityDouglas E. Soltis0Pamela S. Soltis1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USAFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USAThe current global challenges that threaten biodiversity are immense and rapidly growing. These biodiversity challenges demand approaches that meld bioinformatics, large-scale phylogeny reconstruction, use of digitized specimen data, and complex post-tree analyses (e.g. niche modeling, niche diversification, and other ecological analyses). Recent developments in phylogenetics coupled with emerging cyberinfrastructure and new data sources provide unparalleled opportunities for mobilizing and integrating massive amounts of biological data, driving the discovery of complex patterns and new hypotheses for further study. These developments are not trivial in that biodiversity data on the global scale now being collected and analyzed are inherently complex. The ongoing integration and maturation of biodiversity tools discussed here is transforming biodiversity science, enabling what we broadly term “next-generation” investigations in systematics, ecology, and evolution (i.e., “biodiversity science”). New training that integrates domain knowledge in biodiversity and data science skills is also needed to accelerate research in these areas. Integrative biodiversity science is crucial to the future of global biodiversity. We cannot simply react to continued threats to biodiversity, but via the use of an integrative, multifaceted, big data approach, researchers can now make biodiversity projections to provide crucial data not only for scientists, but also for the public, land managers, policy makers, urban planners, and agriculture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246826591630138XBiodiversityBig dataNiche modelingBioinformaticsPhylogeny
spellingShingle Douglas E. Soltis
Pamela S. Soltis
Mobilizing and integrating big data in studies of spatial and phylogenetic patterns of biodiversity
Plant Diversity
Biodiversity
Big data
Niche modeling
Bioinformatics
Phylogeny
title Mobilizing and integrating big data in studies of spatial and phylogenetic patterns of biodiversity
title_full Mobilizing and integrating big data in studies of spatial and phylogenetic patterns of biodiversity
title_fullStr Mobilizing and integrating big data in studies of spatial and phylogenetic patterns of biodiversity
title_full_unstemmed Mobilizing and integrating big data in studies of spatial and phylogenetic patterns of biodiversity
title_short Mobilizing and integrating big data in studies of spatial and phylogenetic patterns of biodiversity
title_sort mobilizing and integrating big data in studies of spatial and phylogenetic patterns of biodiversity
topic Biodiversity
Big data
Niche modeling
Bioinformatics
Phylogeny
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246826591630138X
work_keys_str_mv AT douglasesoltis mobilizingandintegratingbigdatainstudiesofspatialandphylogeneticpatternsofbiodiversity
AT pamelassoltis mobilizingandintegratingbigdatainstudiesofspatialandphylogeneticpatternsofbiodiversity