Temporal and Aspectual Forms of Verbs in Proposition of Commissive Speech Acts: the Case of Promise, Swear and Bet

Numerous research on Speech Act Theory considers the pragmatic functions of various types of speech acts, their illocutionary forces and implementation in language, focusing either on their locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary constituents or on their taxonomies, whereas the analysis of sem...

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Main Author: Konstantin Khomutskii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics 2016-12-01
Series:Journal of Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/647/643
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author Konstantin Khomutskii
author_facet Konstantin Khomutskii
author_sort Konstantin Khomutskii
collection DOAJ
description Numerous research on Speech Act Theory considers the pragmatic functions of various types of speech acts, their illocutionary forces and implementation in language, focusing either on their locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary constituents or on their taxonomies, whereas the analysis of semantic and syntactic properties of performative formula remains scarce. The present paper reports on the study of temporal perspective of commissive speech acts in the English language. Specifically, it examines temporal-aspectual forms in propositions of performative verbs of promise, swear and bet. The methodology to investigate temporal-aspectual features of verbs in proposition includes literature review and a continuous sampling method with the help of which the author analysed approximately 1,800 performative utterances containing commissive performative verbs. The results of research demonstrate that the set of temporal-aspectual forms as well as their frequency differ from one commissive under the study to another, while the syntactic structures of propositions is homogeneous. The study also established the correlation between the illocutionary force of commissive performative verbs and temporal-aspectual forms of verbs in proposition. The results of the study might have practical implications in teaching English as a foreign language in terms of grammar and sociocultural aspects.
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spelling doaj.art-f416000a863f4a89ac96b74dbd4ba7b52022-12-21T21:59:17ZengNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsJournal of Language and Education2411-73902016-12-01243945https://doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2016-2-4-39-45Temporal and Aspectual Forms of Verbs in Proposition of Commissive Speech Acts: the Case of Promise, Swear and BetKonstantin Khomutskii0National Research University-Higher School of EconomicsNumerous research on Speech Act Theory considers the pragmatic functions of various types of speech acts, their illocutionary forces and implementation in language, focusing either on their locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary constituents or on their taxonomies, whereas the analysis of semantic and syntactic properties of performative formula remains scarce. The present paper reports on the study of temporal perspective of commissive speech acts in the English language. Specifically, it examines temporal-aspectual forms in propositions of performative verbs of promise, swear and bet. The methodology to investigate temporal-aspectual features of verbs in proposition includes literature review and a continuous sampling method with the help of which the author analysed approximately 1,800 performative utterances containing commissive performative verbs. The results of research demonstrate that the set of temporal-aspectual forms as well as their frequency differ from one commissive under the study to another, while the syntactic structures of propositions is homogeneous. The study also established the correlation between the illocutionary force of commissive performative verbs and temporal-aspectual forms of verbs in proposition. The results of the study might have practical implications in teaching English as a foreign language in terms of grammar and sociocultural aspects.https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/647/643speech act theoryperformative utteranceperformative verbcommissivepropositiontemporal perspective
spellingShingle Konstantin Khomutskii
Temporal and Aspectual Forms of Verbs in Proposition of Commissive Speech Acts: the Case of Promise, Swear and Bet
Journal of Language and Education
speech act theory
performative utterance
performative verb
commissive
proposition
temporal perspective
title Temporal and Aspectual Forms of Verbs in Proposition of Commissive Speech Acts: the Case of Promise, Swear and Bet
title_full Temporal and Aspectual Forms of Verbs in Proposition of Commissive Speech Acts: the Case of Promise, Swear and Bet
title_fullStr Temporal and Aspectual Forms of Verbs in Proposition of Commissive Speech Acts: the Case of Promise, Swear and Bet
title_full_unstemmed Temporal and Aspectual Forms of Verbs in Proposition of Commissive Speech Acts: the Case of Promise, Swear and Bet
title_short Temporal and Aspectual Forms of Verbs in Proposition of Commissive Speech Acts: the Case of Promise, Swear and Bet
title_sort temporal and aspectual forms of verbs in proposition of commissive speech acts the case of promise swear and bet
topic speech act theory
performative utterance
performative verb
commissive
proposition
temporal perspective
url https://jle.hse.ru/article/view/647/643
work_keys_str_mv AT konstantinkhomutskii temporalandaspectualformsofverbsinpropositionofcommissivespeechactsthecaseofpromiseswearandbet