A mixture model approach to sample size estimation in two-sample comparative microarray experiments

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Choosing the appropriate sample size is an important step in the design of a microarray experiment, and recently methods have been proposed that estimate sample sizes for control of the False Discovery Rate (FDR). Many of these metho...

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Main Authors: Bones Atle M, Midelfart Herman, Jørstad Tommy S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-02-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/9/117
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author Bones Atle M
Midelfart Herman
Jørstad Tommy S
author_facet Bones Atle M
Midelfart Herman
Jørstad Tommy S
author_sort Bones Atle M
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Choosing the appropriate sample size is an important step in the design of a microarray experiment, and recently methods have been proposed that estimate sample sizes for control of the False Discovery Rate (FDR). Many of these methods require knowledge of the distribution of effect sizes among the differentially expressed genes. If this distribution can be determined then accurate sample size requirements can be calculated.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We present a mixture model approach to estimating the distribution of effect sizes in data from two-sample comparative studies. Specifically, we present a novel, closed form, algorithm for estimating the noncentrality parameters in the test statistic distributions of differentially expressed genes. We then show how our model can be used to estimate sample sizes that control the FDR together with other statistical measures like average power or the false nondiscovery rate. Method performance is evaluated through a comparison with existing methods for sample size estimation, and is found to be very good.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>A novel method for estimating the appropriate sample size for a two-sample comparative microarray study is presented. The method is shown to perform very well when compared to existing methods.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-f4178aca4b7844b09ab43401f118d9922022-12-22T03:00:08ZengBMCBMC Bioinformatics1471-21052008-02-019111710.1186/1471-2105-9-117A mixture model approach to sample size estimation in two-sample comparative microarray experimentsBones Atle MMidelfart HermanJørstad Tommy S<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Choosing the appropriate sample size is an important step in the design of a microarray experiment, and recently methods have been proposed that estimate sample sizes for control of the False Discovery Rate (FDR). Many of these methods require knowledge of the distribution of effect sizes among the differentially expressed genes. If this distribution can be determined then accurate sample size requirements can be calculated.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We present a mixture model approach to estimating the distribution of effect sizes in data from two-sample comparative studies. Specifically, we present a novel, closed form, algorithm for estimating the noncentrality parameters in the test statistic distributions of differentially expressed genes. We then show how our model can be used to estimate sample sizes that control the FDR together with other statistical measures like average power or the false nondiscovery rate. Method performance is evaluated through a comparison with existing methods for sample size estimation, and is found to be very good.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>A novel method for estimating the appropriate sample size for a two-sample comparative microarray study is presented. The method is shown to perform very well when compared to existing methods.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/9/117
spellingShingle Bones Atle M
Midelfart Herman
Jørstad Tommy S
A mixture model approach to sample size estimation in two-sample comparative microarray experiments
BMC Bioinformatics
title A mixture model approach to sample size estimation in two-sample comparative microarray experiments
title_full A mixture model approach to sample size estimation in two-sample comparative microarray experiments
title_fullStr A mixture model approach to sample size estimation in two-sample comparative microarray experiments
title_full_unstemmed A mixture model approach to sample size estimation in two-sample comparative microarray experiments
title_short A mixture model approach to sample size estimation in two-sample comparative microarray experiments
title_sort mixture model approach to sample size estimation in two sample comparative microarray experiments
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/9/117
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