Digital social multitasking (DSMT), digital stress, and socioemotional wellbeing among adolescents

Phone use during face-to-face interactions has become increasingly common in adolescents’ social lives, but the mechanisms through which the behavior is associated with adolescents’ socioemotional wellbeing remain understudied. Drawing on the frameworks of digital social multitasking (DSMT) and dig...

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Main Authors: Chia-chen Yang, Christina Smith, Thomas Pham, Jati Ariati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Masaryk University 2023-01-01
Series:Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/21239
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author Chia-chen Yang
Christina Smith
Thomas Pham
Jati Ariati
author_facet Chia-chen Yang
Christina Smith
Thomas Pham
Jati Ariati
author_sort Chia-chen Yang
collection DOAJ
description Phone use during face-to-face interactions has become increasingly common in adolescents’ social lives, but the mechanisms through which the behavior is associated with adolescents’ socioemotional wellbeing remain understudied. Drawing on the frameworks of digital social multitasking (DSMT) and digital stress, this study examined whether and how three types of digital stress (availability stress, connection overload, and fear of missing out) mediated the association between phone use in friendships and socioemotional wellbeing (depressive symptoms and friendship quality) among adolescents. A sample of 517 adolescents (Mage = 14.83, SD = 1.93) completed an online survey. Results showed that phone use during face-to-face interactions with a friend (i.e., DSMT) had an indirect relationship with greater depressive symptoms through all three types of digital stress. It also had an indirect relationship with better friendship quality via fear of missing out. The paths involving connection overload was moderated by the seriousness of the face-to-face interactions—in more serious interactions, DSMT had an indirect relationship with depressive symptoms, but not friendship quality; in less serious interactions, DSMT had an indirect relationship with friendship quality, but not depressive symptoms. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f41c0fe8a98d494aa7257895e091e2f22024-03-23T13:14:03ZengMasaryk UniversityCyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace1802-79622023-01-0117110.5817/CP2023-1-6Digital social multitasking (DSMT), digital stress, and socioemotional wellbeing among adolescentsChia-chen Yang0Christina Smith1Thomas Pham2Jati Ariati3School of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Aviation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USASchool of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Aviation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USASchool of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Aviation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USASchool of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Aviation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA; Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang Phone use during face-to-face interactions has become increasingly common in adolescents’ social lives, but the mechanisms through which the behavior is associated with adolescents’ socioemotional wellbeing remain understudied. Drawing on the frameworks of digital social multitasking (DSMT) and digital stress, this study examined whether and how three types of digital stress (availability stress, connection overload, and fear of missing out) mediated the association between phone use in friendships and socioemotional wellbeing (depressive symptoms and friendship quality) among adolescents. A sample of 517 adolescents (Mage = 14.83, SD = 1.93) completed an online survey. Results showed that phone use during face-to-face interactions with a friend (i.e., DSMT) had an indirect relationship with greater depressive symptoms through all three types of digital stress. It also had an indirect relationship with better friendship quality via fear of missing out. The paths involving connection overload was moderated by the seriousness of the face-to-face interactions—in more serious interactions, DSMT had an indirect relationship with depressive symptoms, but not friendship quality; in less serious interactions, DSMT had an indirect relationship with friendship quality, but not depressive symptoms. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/21239digital social multitaskingdigital stressco-present phone useavailability stressconnection overloadFOMO
spellingShingle Chia-chen Yang
Christina Smith
Thomas Pham
Jati Ariati
Digital social multitasking (DSMT), digital stress, and socioemotional wellbeing among adolescents
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
digital social multitasking
digital stress
co-present phone use
availability stress
connection overload
FOMO
title Digital social multitasking (DSMT), digital stress, and socioemotional wellbeing among adolescents
title_full Digital social multitasking (DSMT), digital stress, and socioemotional wellbeing among adolescents
title_fullStr Digital social multitasking (DSMT), digital stress, and socioemotional wellbeing among adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Digital social multitasking (DSMT), digital stress, and socioemotional wellbeing among adolescents
title_short Digital social multitasking (DSMT), digital stress, and socioemotional wellbeing among adolescents
title_sort digital social multitasking dsmt digital stress and socioemotional wellbeing among adolescents
topic digital social multitasking
digital stress
co-present phone use
availability stress
connection overload
FOMO
url https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/21239
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AT thomaspham digitalsocialmultitaskingdsmtdigitalstressandsocioemotionalwellbeingamongadolescents
AT jatiariati digitalsocialmultitaskingdsmtdigitalstressandsocioemotionalwellbeingamongadolescents