Quality of Life Domains in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Relationship Between Importance and Satisfaction Ratings

ObjectivesQuality of life (QoL) has been the focus of increasing interest in oncology. QoL assessment instruments implicitly assume that each QoL domain has the same meaning for each patient. The objective of this study was to analyze the importance of and the satisfaction with QoL domains and to an...

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Main Authors: Andreas Hinz, Markus Zenger, Bjarne Schmalbach, Elmar Brähler, Dirk Hofmeister, Katja Petrowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.923537/full
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author Andreas Hinz
Markus Zenger
Markus Zenger
Bjarne Schmalbach
Elmar Brähler
Elmar Brähler
Dirk Hofmeister
Katja Petrowski
author_facet Andreas Hinz
Markus Zenger
Markus Zenger
Bjarne Schmalbach
Elmar Brähler
Elmar Brähler
Dirk Hofmeister
Katja Petrowski
author_sort Andreas Hinz
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesQuality of life (QoL) has been the focus of increasing interest in oncology. QoL assessment instruments implicitly assume that each QoL domain has the same meaning for each patient. The objective of this study was to analyze the importance of and the satisfaction with QoL domains and to analyze the relationship between the two.MethodsA sample of 308 breast cancer survivors was examined twice with a three-month time interval. The women completed the two QoL questionnaires Questions of Life Satisfaction (FLZ-M), which measures participants' satisfaction with eight QoL domains and the subjective importance of those domains to them, and the EORTC QLQ-C30. A sample of 1,143 women from the general population served as controls.ResultsCompared with the general population sample, the patients were less satisfied with their health and more satisfied with all other QoL domains. The subjective importance of health was lower in the patients' sample (Effect size: d = 0.38). Satisfaction with health and importance of health were slightly positively correlated (r between 0.05 and 0.08). The effect of QoL domain importance on general QoL was small (beta between −0.05 and 0.11), and interaction effects between domain importance and satisfaction on the prediction of global QoL were negligible.ConclusionIn addition to satisfaction with QoL dimensions, the subjective importance of these dimensions is relevant for psychooncological research and treatment. Health is not the only relevant QoL domain in breast cancer survivors, other domains such as finances also deserve health care providers' attention.
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spelling doaj.art-f422ee3cafc34a729382beacee56a2f82022-12-22T03:31:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-06-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.923537923537Quality of Life Domains in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Relationship Between Importance and Satisfaction RatingsAndreas Hinz0Markus Zenger1Markus Zenger2Bjarne Schmalbach3Elmar Brähler4Elmar Brähler5Dirk Hofmeister6Katja Petrowski7Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Applied Human Studies, University of Applied Sciences Magdeburg-Stendal, Stendal, GermanyIntegrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Mainz, Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Mainz, Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Mainz, Mainz, GermanyObjectivesQuality of life (QoL) has been the focus of increasing interest in oncology. QoL assessment instruments implicitly assume that each QoL domain has the same meaning for each patient. The objective of this study was to analyze the importance of and the satisfaction with QoL domains and to analyze the relationship between the two.MethodsA sample of 308 breast cancer survivors was examined twice with a three-month time interval. The women completed the two QoL questionnaires Questions of Life Satisfaction (FLZ-M), which measures participants' satisfaction with eight QoL domains and the subjective importance of those domains to them, and the EORTC QLQ-C30. A sample of 1,143 women from the general population served as controls.ResultsCompared with the general population sample, the patients were less satisfied with their health and more satisfied with all other QoL domains. The subjective importance of health was lower in the patients' sample (Effect size: d = 0.38). Satisfaction with health and importance of health were slightly positively correlated (r between 0.05 and 0.08). The effect of QoL domain importance on general QoL was small (beta between −0.05 and 0.11), and interaction effects between domain importance and satisfaction on the prediction of global QoL were negligible.ConclusionIn addition to satisfaction with QoL dimensions, the subjective importance of these dimensions is relevant for psychooncological research and treatment. Health is not the only relevant QoL domain in breast cancer survivors, other domains such as finances also deserve health care providers' attention.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.923537/fullquality of lifesatisfactionimportancebreast cancerpsycho-oncology
spellingShingle Andreas Hinz
Markus Zenger
Markus Zenger
Bjarne Schmalbach
Elmar Brähler
Elmar Brähler
Dirk Hofmeister
Katja Petrowski
Quality of Life Domains in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Relationship Between Importance and Satisfaction Ratings
Frontiers in Psychology
quality of life
satisfaction
importance
breast cancer
psycho-oncology
title Quality of Life Domains in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Relationship Between Importance and Satisfaction Ratings
title_full Quality of Life Domains in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Relationship Between Importance and Satisfaction Ratings
title_fullStr Quality of Life Domains in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Relationship Between Importance and Satisfaction Ratings
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Life Domains in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Relationship Between Importance and Satisfaction Ratings
title_short Quality of Life Domains in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Relationship Between Importance and Satisfaction Ratings
title_sort quality of life domains in breast cancer survivors the relationship between importance and satisfaction ratings
topic quality of life
satisfaction
importance
breast cancer
psycho-oncology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.923537/full
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