The Nematoda Filarioidea: critical analysis linking molecular and traditional approaches

The molecular analysis of the Filarioidea and the endobacteria Wolbachia is no more limited to the agents of human diseases and the diversified sampling permits a synthesis with the morphological and biological results. The validity of the genera with “uncoherent host range”, such as Mansonella, Lit...

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Main Authors: Bain O., Casiraghi M., Martin C., Uni S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2008-09-01
Series:Parasite
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153342
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author Bain O.
Casiraghi M.
Martin C.
Uni S.
author_facet Bain O.
Casiraghi M.
Martin C.
Uni S.
author_sort Bain O.
collection DOAJ
description The molecular analysis of the Filarioidea and the endobacteria Wolbachia is no more limited to the agents of human diseases and the diversified sampling permits a synthesis with the morphological and biological results. The validity of the genera with “uncoherent host range”, such as Mansonella, Litomosoides and Cercopithifilaria, is confirmed and, consequently, their evolution by host-switchings. Dirofilaria and Onchocerca, types of two subfamilies, appear more closely related than with other onchocercids. Waltonellinae from anurans and Oswaldofilariinae from reptiles have a basal position. These filariae, and some others also considered primitive, do not harbour Wolbachia. Evidence for transversal transmission of the bacteria and a second acquisition event is given with the supergroup F, identified in Mansonella, in one of the Cercopithifilaria species and in arthropods.
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spelling doaj.art-f4260cddafe54d669649f5b086145e642023-11-02T02:27:56ZengEDP SciencesParasite1252-607X1776-10422008-09-0115334234810.1051/parasite/2008153342parasite2008153p342The Nematoda Filarioidea: critical analysis linking molecular and traditional approachesBain O.Casiraghi M.Martin C.Uni S.The molecular analysis of the Filarioidea and the endobacteria Wolbachia is no more limited to the agents of human diseases and the diversified sampling permits a synthesis with the morphological and biological results. The validity of the genera with “uncoherent host range”, such as Mansonella, Litomosoides and Cercopithifilaria, is confirmed and, consequently, their evolution by host-switchings. Dirofilaria and Onchocerca, types of two subfamilies, appear more closely related than with other onchocercids. Waltonellinae from anurans and Oswaldofilariinae from reptiles have a basal position. These filariae, and some others also considered primitive, do not harbour Wolbachia. Evidence for transversal transmission of the bacteria and a second acquisition event is given with the supergroup F, identified in Mansonella, in one of the Cercopithifilaria species and in arthropods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153342FilarioideaOnchocercaDirofilariaDipetalonemaWolbachiaphylogeny
spellingShingle Bain O.
Casiraghi M.
Martin C.
Uni S.
The Nematoda Filarioidea: critical analysis linking molecular and traditional approaches
Parasite
Filarioidea
Onchocerca
Dirofilaria
Dipetalonema
Wolbachia
phylogeny
title The Nematoda Filarioidea: critical analysis linking molecular and traditional approaches
title_full The Nematoda Filarioidea: critical analysis linking molecular and traditional approaches
title_fullStr The Nematoda Filarioidea: critical analysis linking molecular and traditional approaches
title_full_unstemmed The Nematoda Filarioidea: critical analysis linking molecular and traditional approaches
title_short The Nematoda Filarioidea: critical analysis linking molecular and traditional approaches
title_sort nematoda filarioidea critical analysis linking molecular and traditional approaches
topic Filarioidea
Onchocerca
Dirofilaria
Dipetalonema
Wolbachia
phylogeny
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153342
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