Efficiency Assessment of Five Types of Photovoltaic Modules Installed on a Fixed and on a Dual-Axis Solar-Tracked Platform

A solution to increase the electrical output of the photovoltaic systems relies on solar tracking mechanisms that increase the amount of received solar energy. The experimental results obtained during a monitoring period of one year are comparatively presented in the paper for five types of photovol...

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Main Authors: Macedon Moldovan, Bogdan Gabriel Burduhos, Ion Visa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1229
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author Macedon Moldovan
Bogdan Gabriel Burduhos
Ion Visa
author_facet Macedon Moldovan
Bogdan Gabriel Burduhos
Ion Visa
author_sort Macedon Moldovan
collection DOAJ
description A solution to increase the electrical output of the photovoltaic systems relies on solar tracking mechanisms that increase the amount of received solar energy. The experimental results obtained during a monitoring period of one year are comparatively presented in the paper for five types of photovoltaic modules installed on a fixed platform (as reference) and on a dual-axis solar tracking platform in the Renewable Energy Systems and Recycling R&D Centre of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania. The influence of the solar-tracking mechanism and the meteorological conditions specific to the four seasons during the monitoring period on the output of the analysed photovoltaic technologies are discussed in the paper. The solar tracking increases by 28% the amount of the yearly received solar energy and by 29.6% the electrical energy output of the entire PV platform. The solar conversion efficiency of the tracked PV platform is slightly increased (14.34%) when compared with the fixed one (14.17%). When assessing the influence of solar tracking on each type of PV, the results show that the CIGS PV module has the highest relative energy gain (34%) followed by CIS (30.8%), m-Si (30.6%), p-Si (27.3%) and CdTe (23.4%) PV modules.
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spelling doaj.art-f428f3838ee4408c9cb19d1009fa43732023-11-16T16:34:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-01163122910.3390/en16031229Efficiency Assessment of Five Types of Photovoltaic Modules Installed on a Fixed and on a Dual-Axis Solar-Tracked PlatformMacedon Moldovan0Bogdan Gabriel Burduhos1Ion Visa2Renewable Energy Systems and Recycling Research Centre, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, RomaniaRenewable Energy Systems and Recycling Research Centre, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, RomaniaRenewable Energy Systems and Recycling Research Centre, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, RomaniaA solution to increase the electrical output of the photovoltaic systems relies on solar tracking mechanisms that increase the amount of received solar energy. The experimental results obtained during a monitoring period of one year are comparatively presented in the paper for five types of photovoltaic modules installed on a fixed platform (as reference) and on a dual-axis solar tracking platform in the Renewable Energy Systems and Recycling R&D Centre of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania. The influence of the solar-tracking mechanism and the meteorological conditions specific to the four seasons during the monitoring period on the output of the analysed photovoltaic technologies are discussed in the paper. The solar tracking increases by 28% the amount of the yearly received solar energy and by 29.6% the electrical energy output of the entire PV platform. The solar conversion efficiency of the tracked PV platform is slightly increased (14.34%) when compared with the fixed one (14.17%). When assessing the influence of solar tracking on each type of PV, the results show that the CIGS PV module has the highest relative energy gain (34%) followed by CIS (30.8%), m-Si (30.6%), p-Si (27.3%) and CdTe (23.4%) PV modules.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1229photovoltaic systemsolar tracking systemsolar conversion efficiency
spellingShingle Macedon Moldovan
Bogdan Gabriel Burduhos
Ion Visa
Efficiency Assessment of Five Types of Photovoltaic Modules Installed on a Fixed and on a Dual-Axis Solar-Tracked Platform
Energies
photovoltaic system
solar tracking system
solar conversion efficiency
title Efficiency Assessment of Five Types of Photovoltaic Modules Installed on a Fixed and on a Dual-Axis Solar-Tracked Platform
title_full Efficiency Assessment of Five Types of Photovoltaic Modules Installed on a Fixed and on a Dual-Axis Solar-Tracked Platform
title_fullStr Efficiency Assessment of Five Types of Photovoltaic Modules Installed on a Fixed and on a Dual-Axis Solar-Tracked Platform
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency Assessment of Five Types of Photovoltaic Modules Installed on a Fixed and on a Dual-Axis Solar-Tracked Platform
title_short Efficiency Assessment of Five Types of Photovoltaic Modules Installed on a Fixed and on a Dual-Axis Solar-Tracked Platform
title_sort efficiency assessment of five types of photovoltaic modules installed on a fixed and on a dual axis solar tracked platform
topic photovoltaic system
solar tracking system
solar conversion efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1229
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AT ionvisa efficiencyassessmentoffivetypesofphotovoltaicmodulesinstalledonafixedandonadualaxissolartrackedplatform