Community Health Resources, Globalization, Trust in Science, and Voting as Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates: A Global Study with Implications for Vaccine Adherence

The COVID-19 global pandemic requires, not only an adequate supply of, but public adherence to safe and effective vaccinations. This study analyzes the human and economic resources and political and public attitudinal factors that influence widely varying country-level coronavirus vaccination rates....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shadi Omidvar Tehrani, Douglas D. Perkins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/8/1343
_version_ 1797441454654619648
author Shadi Omidvar Tehrani
Douglas D. Perkins
author_facet Shadi Omidvar Tehrani
Douglas D. Perkins
author_sort Shadi Omidvar Tehrani
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 global pandemic requires, not only an adequate supply of, but public adherence to safe and effective vaccinations. This study analyzes the human and economic resources and political and public attitudinal factors that influence widely varying country-level coronavirus vaccination rates. Using data on up to 95 countries, we found that countries’ strength of community health training and research (CHTR), education index, globalization, and vaccine supply are associated with a greater COVID-19 vaccination rate. In a separate analysis, certain political factors, and public attitudes (perceived government effectiveness, government fiscal decentralization, trust in science, and parliamentary voter turnout) predicted vaccination rates. Perceived corruption and actual freedoms (political rights and civil liberties) related to vaccination rates in prior studies were not significantly predictive when controlling for the above factors. The results confirm our prior findings on the importance of CHTR resources for increasing COVID-19 vaccination rates. They also suggest that to motivate vaccine adherence countries need, not only an adequate vaccine supply (which depends on a country having either its own resources or effective global political, social, and economic connections) and community health workforce training and research, but also a population that trusts in science, and is actively engaged in the political process.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T12:24:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f429d6aaa99c4ababf1905031231848e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-393X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T12:24:21Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Vaccines
spelling doaj.art-f429d6aaa99c4ababf1905031231848e2023-11-30T22:37:41ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2022-08-01108134310.3390/vaccines10081343Community Health Resources, Globalization, Trust in Science, and Voting as Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates: A Global Study with Implications for Vaccine AdherenceShadi Omidvar Tehrani0Douglas D. Perkins1Department of Human & Organizational Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USADepartment of Human & Organizational Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USAThe COVID-19 global pandemic requires, not only an adequate supply of, but public adherence to safe and effective vaccinations. This study analyzes the human and economic resources and political and public attitudinal factors that influence widely varying country-level coronavirus vaccination rates. Using data on up to 95 countries, we found that countries’ strength of community health training and research (CHTR), education index, globalization, and vaccine supply are associated with a greater COVID-19 vaccination rate. In a separate analysis, certain political factors, and public attitudes (perceived government effectiveness, government fiscal decentralization, trust in science, and parliamentary voter turnout) predicted vaccination rates. Perceived corruption and actual freedoms (political rights and civil liberties) related to vaccination rates in prior studies were not significantly predictive when controlling for the above factors. The results confirm our prior findings on the importance of CHTR resources for increasing COVID-19 vaccination rates. They also suggest that to motivate vaccine adherence countries need, not only an adequate vaccine supply (which depends on a country having either its own resources or effective global political, social, and economic connections) and community health workforce training and research, but also a population that trusts in science, and is actively engaged in the political process.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/8/1343COVID-19vaccinationvaccine hesitancycommunity health resourcesglobalizationpublic attitudes
spellingShingle Shadi Omidvar Tehrani
Douglas D. Perkins
Community Health Resources, Globalization, Trust in Science, and Voting as Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates: A Global Study with Implications for Vaccine Adherence
Vaccines
COVID-19
vaccination
vaccine hesitancy
community health resources
globalization
public attitudes
title Community Health Resources, Globalization, Trust in Science, and Voting as Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates: A Global Study with Implications for Vaccine Adherence
title_full Community Health Resources, Globalization, Trust in Science, and Voting as Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates: A Global Study with Implications for Vaccine Adherence
title_fullStr Community Health Resources, Globalization, Trust in Science, and Voting as Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates: A Global Study with Implications for Vaccine Adherence
title_full_unstemmed Community Health Resources, Globalization, Trust in Science, and Voting as Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates: A Global Study with Implications for Vaccine Adherence
title_short Community Health Resources, Globalization, Trust in Science, and Voting as Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates: A Global Study with Implications for Vaccine Adherence
title_sort community health resources globalization trust in science and voting as predictors of covid 19 vaccination rates a global study with implications for vaccine adherence
topic COVID-19
vaccination
vaccine hesitancy
community health resources
globalization
public attitudes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/8/1343
work_keys_str_mv AT shadiomidvartehrani communityhealthresourcesglobalizationtrustinscienceandvotingaspredictorsofcovid19vaccinationratesaglobalstudywithimplicationsforvaccineadherence
AT douglasdperkins communityhealthresourcesglobalizationtrustinscienceandvotingaspredictorsofcovid19vaccinationratesaglobalstudywithimplicationsforvaccineadherence