Optimal location of logistics distribution centres with swarm intelligent clustering algorithms.

A clustering algorithm is a solution for grouping a set of objects and for distribution centre location problems. But the common K-means clustering algorithm may give local optimal solutions. Swarm intelligent algorithms simulate the social behaviours of animals and avoid local optimal solutions. We...

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Main Authors: Tsung-Xian Lin, Zhong-Huan Wu, Wen-Tsao Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271928
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author Tsung-Xian Lin
Zhong-Huan Wu
Wen-Tsao Pan
author_facet Tsung-Xian Lin
Zhong-Huan Wu
Wen-Tsao Pan
author_sort Tsung-Xian Lin
collection DOAJ
description A clustering algorithm is a solution for grouping a set of objects and for distribution centre location problems. But the common K-means clustering algorithm may give local optimal solutions. Swarm intelligent algorithms simulate the social behaviours of animals and avoid local optimal solutions. We employ three swarm intelligent algorithms to avoid these solutions. We propose a new algorithm for the clustering problem, the fruit-fly optimization K-means algorithm (FOA K-means). We designed a distribution centre location problem and three clustering indicators to evaluate the performance of algorithms. We compare the algorithms of K-means with the ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO K-means), particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO K-means), and fruit-fly optimization algorithm. We find K-Means modified by the fruit-fly optimization algorithm (FOA K-means) has the best performance on convergence speed and three clustering indicators, compactness, separation, and integration. Thus, we can apply FOA K-means to improve the distribution centre location solution and the efficiency for distribution in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-f42a857e11974c02904048e86271986e2022-12-22T02:18:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01178e027192810.1371/journal.pone.0271928Optimal location of logistics distribution centres with swarm intelligent clustering algorithms.Tsung-Xian LinZhong-Huan WuWen-Tsao PanA clustering algorithm is a solution for grouping a set of objects and for distribution centre location problems. But the common K-means clustering algorithm may give local optimal solutions. Swarm intelligent algorithms simulate the social behaviours of animals and avoid local optimal solutions. We employ three swarm intelligent algorithms to avoid these solutions. We propose a new algorithm for the clustering problem, the fruit-fly optimization K-means algorithm (FOA K-means). We designed a distribution centre location problem and three clustering indicators to evaluate the performance of algorithms. We compare the algorithms of K-means with the ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO K-means), particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO K-means), and fruit-fly optimization algorithm. We find K-Means modified by the fruit-fly optimization algorithm (FOA K-means) has the best performance on convergence speed and three clustering indicators, compactness, separation, and integration. Thus, we can apply FOA K-means to improve the distribution centre location solution and the efficiency for distribution in the future.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271928
spellingShingle Tsung-Xian Lin
Zhong-Huan Wu
Wen-Tsao Pan
Optimal location of logistics distribution centres with swarm intelligent clustering algorithms.
PLoS ONE
title Optimal location of logistics distribution centres with swarm intelligent clustering algorithms.
title_full Optimal location of logistics distribution centres with swarm intelligent clustering algorithms.
title_fullStr Optimal location of logistics distribution centres with swarm intelligent clustering algorithms.
title_full_unstemmed Optimal location of logistics distribution centres with swarm intelligent clustering algorithms.
title_short Optimal location of logistics distribution centres with swarm intelligent clustering algorithms.
title_sort optimal location of logistics distribution centres with swarm intelligent clustering algorithms
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271928
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