Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials and their zeros

When σ is a quasi-definite moment functional on P, the space of polynomials in one variable, we consider a symmetric bilinear form φ(·, ·) on P ×P defined by φ(p, q) := <σ, pq> +λp^(r)(a)q^(r)(a)+µp^(s)(b)q^(s)(b), where λ, µ, a, b are complex numbers and r, s are non-negative integers. We fin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D.H. Kim, K.H. Kwon, F. Marcellán, S.B. Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sapienza Università Editrice 1997-01-01
Series:Rendiconti di Matematica e delle Sue Applicazioni
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www1.mat.uniroma1.it/ricerca/rendiconti/ARCHIVIO/1997(3)/423-444.pdf
_version_ 1811332484767416320
author D.H. Kim
K.H. Kwon
F. Marcellán
S.B. Park
author_facet D.H. Kim
K.H. Kwon
F. Marcellán
S.B. Park
author_sort D.H. Kim
collection DOAJ
description When σ is a quasi-definite moment functional on P, the space of polynomials in one variable, we consider a symmetric bilinear form φ(·, ·) on P ×P defined by φ(p, q) := <σ, pq> +λp^(r)(a)q^(r)(a)+µp^(s)(b)q^(s)(b), where λ, µ, a, b are complex numbers and r, s are non-negative integers. We find a necessary and sufficient condition under which there is an orthogonal polynomial system {R_n(x)}^∞_{n=0} relative to φ and discuss their algebraic properties. When σ is semi-classical, we show that {R_n(x)}^∞_{n=0} must satisfy a second order differential equation with polynomial coefficients. When σ is positive-definite and λ, µ, a, b are real, we investigate the relations between zeros of {R_n(x)}^∞_{n=0} and of the system of the orthogonal polinomiels relative to σ.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T16:37:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f42b5dcfb50e47b3bb445d6f0bf6473f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1120-7183
2532-3350
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T16:37:40Z
publishDate 1997-01-01
publisher Sapienza Università Editrice
record_format Article
series Rendiconti di Matematica e delle Sue Applicazioni
spelling doaj.art-f42b5dcfb50e47b3bb445d6f0bf6473f2022-12-22T02:39:23ZengSapienza Università EditriceRendiconti di Matematica e delle Sue Applicazioni1120-71832532-33501997-01-01173423444Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials and their zerosD.H. Kim0K.H. Kwon1F. Marcellán2S.B. Park3Department of Mathematics KaistDepartment of Mathematics KaistUniversidad Carlos III de MadridDepartment of Mathematics KaistWhen σ is a quasi-definite moment functional on P, the space of polynomials in one variable, we consider a symmetric bilinear form φ(·, ·) on P ×P defined by φ(p, q) := <σ, pq> +λp^(r)(a)q^(r)(a)+µp^(s)(b)q^(s)(b), where λ, µ, a, b are complex numbers and r, s are non-negative integers. We find a necessary and sufficient condition under which there is an orthogonal polynomial system {R_n(x)}^∞_{n=0} relative to φ and discuss their algebraic properties. When σ is semi-classical, we show that {R_n(x)}^∞_{n=0} must satisfy a second order differential equation with polynomial coefficients. When σ is positive-definite and λ, µ, a, b are real, we investigate the relations between zeros of {R_n(x)}^∞_{n=0} and of the system of the orthogonal polinomiels relative to σ.https://www1.mat.uniroma1.it/ricerca/rendiconti/ARCHIVIO/1997(3)/423-444.pdfsobolev-type orthogonal polynomialsquasi-definite moment functionalsdifferential equationszeros
spellingShingle D.H. Kim
K.H. Kwon
F. Marcellán
S.B. Park
Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials and their zeros
Rendiconti di Matematica e delle Sue Applicazioni
sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials
quasi-definite moment functionals
differential equations
zeros
title Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials and their zeros
title_full Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials and their zeros
title_fullStr Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials and their zeros
title_full_unstemmed Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials and their zeros
title_short Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials and their zeros
title_sort sobolev type orthogonal polynomials and their zeros
topic sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials
quasi-definite moment functionals
differential equations
zeros
url https://www1.mat.uniroma1.it/ricerca/rendiconti/ARCHIVIO/1997(3)/423-444.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dhkim sobolevtypeorthogonalpolynomialsandtheirzeros
AT khkwon sobolevtypeorthogonalpolynomialsandtheirzeros
AT fmarcellan sobolevtypeorthogonalpolynomialsandtheirzeros
AT sbpark sobolevtypeorthogonalpolynomialsandtheirzeros