Heat transfer analysis in the chimney of the indirect solar dryer under natural convection mode

An attempt is established to investigate the heat transfer from a heated chimney of an indirect solar dryer and predicted the chimney outlet temperature using energy balance equation. Tests were carried out with no-load condition under natural convection mode. Data of air velocity, temperatures, amb...

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Main Authors: Habtay G., Buzas J., Farkas Istvan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade 2020-01-01
Series:FME Transactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2020/1451-20922003701H.pdf
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author Habtay G.
Buzas J.
Farkas Istvan
author_facet Habtay G.
Buzas J.
Farkas Istvan
author_sort Habtay G.
collection DOAJ
description An attempt is established to investigate the heat transfer from a heated chimney of an indirect solar dryer and predicted the chimney outlet temperature using energy balance equation. Tests were carried out with no-load condition under natural convection mode. Data of air velocity, temperatures, ambient relative humidity and solar radiation of the drying process are presented in order to solve the heat transfer coefficients. The result shows that temperature difference between mean air inside a chimney and ambient was 23.8 °C at maximum solar radiation of 812 W/m², where maximum airflow is observed. The predicted chimney outlet temperature was found in good agreement with that of the experimental value. Temperature variation, correlation coefficient, and average absolute error are less than 10%, 0.977, and 5%, respectively. Replacing the normal chimney by heated chimney can significantly reduce the heat loss and increase the chimney efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-f42c9b5c511b442cbaa58525bcf8f0e42022-12-22T00:57:58ZengUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, BelgradeFME Transactions1451-20922406-128X2020-01-014837017061451-20922003701HHeat transfer analysis in the chimney of the indirect solar dryer under natural convection modeHabtay G.0Buzas J.1Farkas Istvan2Szent Istvan University, Doctoral School of Mechanical Engineering, HungarySzent Istvan University, Department of Physics and Process Control, HungarySzent Istvan University, Department of Physics and Process Control, Godollo, HungaryAn attempt is established to investigate the heat transfer from a heated chimney of an indirect solar dryer and predicted the chimney outlet temperature using energy balance equation. Tests were carried out with no-load condition under natural convection mode. Data of air velocity, temperatures, ambient relative humidity and solar radiation of the drying process are presented in order to solve the heat transfer coefficients. The result shows that temperature difference between mean air inside a chimney and ambient was 23.8 °C at maximum solar radiation of 812 W/m², where maximum airflow is observed. The predicted chimney outlet temperature was found in good agreement with that of the experimental value. Temperature variation, correlation coefficient, and average absolute error are less than 10%, 0.977, and 5%, respectively. Replacing the normal chimney by heated chimney can significantly reduce the heat loss and increase the chimney efficiency.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2020/1451-20922003701H.pdfchimneynatural convectionsolar radiationindirect solar dryer
spellingShingle Habtay G.
Buzas J.
Farkas Istvan
Heat transfer analysis in the chimney of the indirect solar dryer under natural convection mode
FME Transactions
chimney
natural convection
solar radiation
indirect solar dryer
title Heat transfer analysis in the chimney of the indirect solar dryer under natural convection mode
title_full Heat transfer analysis in the chimney of the indirect solar dryer under natural convection mode
title_fullStr Heat transfer analysis in the chimney of the indirect solar dryer under natural convection mode
title_full_unstemmed Heat transfer analysis in the chimney of the indirect solar dryer under natural convection mode
title_short Heat transfer analysis in the chimney of the indirect solar dryer under natural convection mode
title_sort heat transfer analysis in the chimney of the indirect solar dryer under natural convection mode
topic chimney
natural convection
solar radiation
indirect solar dryer
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2020/1451-20922003701H.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT habtayg heattransferanalysisinthechimneyoftheindirectsolardryerundernaturalconvectionmode
AT buzasj heattransferanalysisinthechimneyoftheindirectsolardryerundernaturalconvectionmode
AT farkasistvan heattransferanalysisinthechimneyoftheindirectsolardryerundernaturalconvectionmode