Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array

Adaptive antenna arrays are widely used to protect Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers from interference. However, conventional blind anti-jamming array processing methods can cause satellite signal attenuation, which reduces signal tracking precision and measurement accuracy. To all...

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Main Authors: Song Li, Honglei Lin, Xiaomei Tang, Chunjiang Ma, Feixue Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/213
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author Song Li
Honglei Lin
Xiaomei Tang
Chunjiang Ma
Feixue Wang
author_facet Song Li
Honglei Lin
Xiaomei Tang
Chunjiang Ma
Feixue Wang
author_sort Song Li
collection DOAJ
description Adaptive antenna arrays are widely used to protect Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers from interference. However, conventional blind anti-jamming array processing methods can cause satellite signal attenuation, which reduces signal tracking precision and measurement accuracy. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes the noncoherent channel combining method for GNSS signal tracking with an adaptive antenna array. A two-stage processing architecture is applied in the proposed method, where the first stage implements interference suppression, and the second stage achieves noncoherent channel combining. The proposed method has the advantage of blind characteristics that can be implemented without any other auxiliary information. It also reveals a unified processing architecture for anti-jamming array processing methods. Thus, a detailed comparison and analysis of the proposed method with several typical blind anti-jamming methods is performed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and its superiority over existing methods in terms of tracking performance.
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spelling doaj.art-f42e6138dbdb4023a723165f0d211be92024-01-26T18:15:14ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-01-0116221310.3390/rs16020213Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna ArraySong Li0Honglei Lin1Xiaomei Tang2Chunjiang Ma3Feixue Wang4College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaAdaptive antenna arrays are widely used to protect Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers from interference. However, conventional blind anti-jamming array processing methods can cause satellite signal attenuation, which reduces signal tracking precision and measurement accuracy. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes the noncoherent channel combining method for GNSS signal tracking with an adaptive antenna array. A two-stage processing architecture is applied in the proposed method, where the first stage implements interference suppression, and the second stage achieves noncoherent channel combining. The proposed method has the advantage of blind characteristics that can be implemented without any other auxiliary information. It also reveals a unified processing architecture for anti-jamming array processing methods. Thus, a detailed comparison and analysis of the proposed method with several typical blind anti-jamming methods is performed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and its superiority over existing methods in terms of tracking performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/213adaptive antennaGNSSinterference suppressionchannel combiningsignal tracking
spellingShingle Song Li
Honglei Lin
Xiaomei Tang
Chunjiang Ma
Feixue Wang
Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array
Remote Sensing
adaptive antenna
GNSS
interference suppression
channel combining
signal tracking
title Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array
title_full Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array
title_fullStr Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array
title_full_unstemmed Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array
title_short Noncoherent Channel Combining for GNSS Signal Tracking with an Adaptive Antenna Array
title_sort noncoherent channel combining for gnss signal tracking with an adaptive antenna array
topic adaptive antenna
GNSS
interference suppression
channel combining
signal tracking
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/213
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AT chunjiangma noncoherentchannelcombiningforgnsssignaltrackingwithanadaptiveantennaarray
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