Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a review

“Smart” stimuli-responsive materials have been the subject of decades of research because of their versatility and particularly their use in medical and sensing applications. While these materials are often composed exclusively of responsive polymers, there is growing interest in smart hybrid system...

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Main Authors: R. Nasseri, C.P. Deutschman, L. Han, M.A. Pope, K.C. Tam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Materials Today Advances
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590049820300023
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author R. Nasseri
C.P. Deutschman
L. Han
M.A. Pope
K.C. Tam
author_facet R. Nasseri
C.P. Deutschman
L. Han
M.A. Pope
K.C. Tam
author_sort R. Nasseri
collection DOAJ
description “Smart” stimuli-responsive materials have been the subject of decades of research because of their versatility and particularly their use in medical and sensing applications. While these materials are often composed exclusively of responsive polymers, there is growing interest in smart hybrid systems that contain at least two distinct components, each contributing uniquely to the final material. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have found extensive application in smart hybrid systems, as CNCs can both contribute to the mechanical and optical properties of the system and bear stimuli-responsive surface modifications. This review covers the recent body of work on CNC-containing smart hybrid systems, with attention given to the fabrication methodologies that have been employed to generate both physically and optically adaptable CNC-based smart systems. Additionally, the unique application of CNCs in self-healing composites and shape memory polymers will be discussed. Keywords: Sustainable nanomaterials, Smart materials, Polymers, Hybrid systems
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spelling doaj.art-f42f080b0cd440ae84908fdb28c1e7e22022-12-21T19:44:15ZengElsevierMaterials Today Advances2590-04982020-03-015Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a reviewR. Nasseri0C.P. Deutschman1L. Han2M.A. Pope3K.C. Tam4Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CanadaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Corresponding author.Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; Corresponding author.“Smart” stimuli-responsive materials have been the subject of decades of research because of their versatility and particularly their use in medical and sensing applications. While these materials are often composed exclusively of responsive polymers, there is growing interest in smart hybrid systems that contain at least two distinct components, each contributing uniquely to the final material. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have found extensive application in smart hybrid systems, as CNCs can both contribute to the mechanical and optical properties of the system and bear stimuli-responsive surface modifications. This review covers the recent body of work on CNC-containing smart hybrid systems, with attention given to the fabrication methodologies that have been employed to generate both physically and optically adaptable CNC-based smart systems. Additionally, the unique application of CNCs in self-healing composites and shape memory polymers will be discussed. Keywords: Sustainable nanomaterials, Smart materials, Polymers, Hybrid systemshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590049820300023
spellingShingle R. Nasseri
C.P. Deutschman
L. Han
M.A. Pope
K.C. Tam
Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a review
Materials Today Advances
title Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a review
title_full Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a review
title_fullStr Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a review
title_full_unstemmed Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a review
title_short Cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli-responsive materials: a review
title_sort cellulose nanocrystals in smart and stimuli responsive materials a review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590049820300023
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AT lhan cellulosenanocrystalsinsmartandstimuliresponsivematerialsareview
AT mapope cellulosenanocrystalsinsmartandstimuliresponsivematerialsareview
AT kctam cellulosenanocrystalsinsmartandstimuliresponsivematerialsareview