New Biodegradable Mulching Films for Strawberry (<i>Fragaria × Ananassa</i> Duch.): Effects on the Volatile Profiles of the Fruit
The effects of mulching films on the profiles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from two strawberry cultivars, namely Elide and Sabrina, were evaluated by headspace solid-phase micro-extraction coupled to gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS). Strawberries were grown on two biodegr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2514 |
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| author | Rosaria Cozzolino Giuseppe Amato Francesco Siano Gianluca Picariello Matteo Stocchero Luigi Morra Emiliana Mignoli Mariarosaria Sicignano Milena Petriccione Livia Malorni |
| author_facet | Rosaria Cozzolino Giuseppe Amato Francesco Siano Gianluca Picariello Matteo Stocchero Luigi Morra Emiliana Mignoli Mariarosaria Sicignano Milena Petriccione Livia Malorni |
| author_sort | Rosaria Cozzolino |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effects of mulching films on the profiles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from two strawberry cultivars, namely Elide and Sabrina, were evaluated by headspace solid-phase micro-extraction coupled to gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS). Strawberries were grown on two biodegradable mulching films, named N5 and N18, in comparison to black polyethylene (PE). PCA models, separately performed on the VOCs dataset of the two cultivars, showed that the observations for each of the three mulching films lie in corresponding regions of the PCA plot, suggesting that the mulching films represented the main source of data variation, and hence, the variability of the VOCs profile induced by the mulching films overcame the cv-related one. For both the cultivars, a higher number of VOCs with a positive impact on the “sweet” taste sensation and consumers’ preference were positively correlated with strawberries produced on the biodegradable films compared to PE. However, there was an interaction between the type of cultivar and the mulches, as Elide responded better to N18 and N5 mulching films, while Sabrina responded better only to N18. Altogether, these results could contribute to assessing the effects of mulching type on putative volatile markers of the desirable sensory perception and consumers’ acceptability of strawberries. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:54:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f432e6ae57f0490fa9216c0a5049f990 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:54:04Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-f432e6ae57f0490fa9216c0a5049f9902023-11-23T22:28:32ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-10-011210251410.3390/agronomy12102514New Biodegradable Mulching Films for Strawberry (<i>Fragaria × Ananassa</i> Duch.): Effects on the Volatile Profiles of the FruitRosaria Cozzolino0Giuseppe Amato1Francesco Siano2Gianluca Picariello3Matteo Stocchero4Luigi Morra5Emiliana Mignoli6Mariarosaria Sicignano7Milena Petriccione8Livia Malorni9Institute of Food Science, National Research Council (CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, ItalyInstitute of Food Science, National Research Council (CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, ItalyInstitute of Food Science, National Research Council (CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, ItalyInstitute of Food Science, National Research Council (CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, ItalyDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, ItalyCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Center for Cereal and Industrial Crops, 81100 Caserta, ItalyCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Center for Cereal and Industrial Crops, 81100 Caserta, ItalyCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Center for Cereal and Industrial Crops, 81100 Caserta, ItalyCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Center for Olive, Fruits and Citrus Crops, 81100 Caserta, ItalyInstitute of Food Science, National Research Council (CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, ItalyThe effects of mulching films on the profiles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from two strawberry cultivars, namely Elide and Sabrina, were evaluated by headspace solid-phase micro-extraction coupled to gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS). Strawberries were grown on two biodegradable mulching films, named N5 and N18, in comparison to black polyethylene (PE). PCA models, separately performed on the VOCs dataset of the two cultivars, showed that the observations for each of the three mulching films lie in corresponding regions of the PCA plot, suggesting that the mulching films represented the main source of data variation, and hence, the variability of the VOCs profile induced by the mulching films overcame the cv-related one. For both the cultivars, a higher number of VOCs with a positive impact on the “sweet” taste sensation and consumers’ preference were positively correlated with strawberries produced on the biodegradable films compared to PE. However, there was an interaction between the type of cultivar and the mulches, as Elide responded better to N18 and N5 mulching films, while Sabrina responded better only to N18. Altogether, these results could contribute to assessing the effects of mulching type on putative volatile markers of the desirable sensory perception and consumers’ acceptability of strawberries.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2514<i>Fragaria × ananassa</i> Duch.plastic mulch disposalvolatile organic compounds (VOCs)headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME/GC-MS)multivariate analysis |
| spellingShingle | Rosaria Cozzolino Giuseppe Amato Francesco Siano Gianluca Picariello Matteo Stocchero Luigi Morra Emiliana Mignoli Mariarosaria Sicignano Milena Petriccione Livia Malorni New Biodegradable Mulching Films for Strawberry (<i>Fragaria × Ananassa</i> Duch.): Effects on the Volatile Profiles of the Fruit Agronomy <i>Fragaria × ananassa</i> Duch. plastic mulch disposal volatile organic compounds (VOCs) headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME/GC-MS) multivariate analysis |
| title | New Biodegradable Mulching Films for Strawberry (<i>Fragaria × Ananassa</i> Duch.): Effects on the Volatile Profiles of the Fruit |
| title_full | New Biodegradable Mulching Films for Strawberry (<i>Fragaria × Ananassa</i> Duch.): Effects on the Volatile Profiles of the Fruit |
| title_fullStr | New Biodegradable Mulching Films for Strawberry (<i>Fragaria × Ananassa</i> Duch.): Effects on the Volatile Profiles of the Fruit |
| title_full_unstemmed | New Biodegradable Mulching Films for Strawberry (<i>Fragaria × Ananassa</i> Duch.): Effects on the Volatile Profiles of the Fruit |
| title_short | New Biodegradable Mulching Films for Strawberry (<i>Fragaria × Ananassa</i> Duch.): Effects on the Volatile Profiles of the Fruit |
| title_sort | new biodegradable mulching films for strawberry i fragaria ananassa i duch effects on the volatile profiles of the fruit |
| topic | <i>Fragaria × ananassa</i> Duch. plastic mulch disposal volatile organic compounds (VOCs) headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME/GC-MS) multivariate analysis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2514 |
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