Water-Based Settlement and the Loss of Community Water Resilience

After the first dam was built in the Chao Phraya River during the 1950s, several water-controlled structures and megaprojects were built throughout the basin. For the first 30 years, water levels were stable, and the dams largely provided flood prevention. However, in recent years, global warming an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patiphol Yodsurang, Yasufumi Uekita, Ikuro Shimizu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Architecture Universitas Indonesia 2022-07-01
Series:Interiority
Subjects:
Online Access:https://interiority.eng.ui.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/210
_version_ 1828285922804760576
author Patiphol Yodsurang
Yasufumi Uekita
Ikuro Shimizu
author_facet Patiphol Yodsurang
Yasufumi Uekita
Ikuro Shimizu
author_sort Patiphol Yodsurang
collection DOAJ
description After the first dam was built in the Chao Phraya River during the 1950s, several water-controlled structures and megaprojects were built throughout the basin. For the first 30 years, water levels were stable, and the dams largely provided flood prevention. However, in recent years, global warming and climate change have been driving the frequency and intensity of extreme events. Local people have gradually lost their resilience against living with water during the years of a stable flood and flow system. This caused the interiority of the amphibious culture to drown into an oblivion state in the water-based settlement. The investigation was conducted in two villages with identical environmental conditions and similar cultural livelihoods in the floodplain of Ayutthaya Province against seasonal water intrusion. The physical characteristics of housing and cultural landscape of the waterfront villages were analysed via floor plans and cross-sectional study to explain the physical changes through time. The primary investigation revealed that the loss of the underneath space is an important indicator of housing changes resulting from the water conditions becoming more stable. Individuals have started to forget how to live with water. At the same time, the characteristics of the stilt house with an underneath space indicated that the communities continue to practice resilience to co-exist with the flood phenomenon.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T09:22:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f4345eb8826a4a99880fb8d26330ab1f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2614-6584
2615-3386
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T09:22:44Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Department of Architecture Universitas Indonesia
record_format Article
series Interiority
spelling doaj.art-f4345eb8826a4a99880fb8d26330ab1f2022-12-22T02:52:32ZengDepartment of Architecture Universitas IndonesiaInteriority2614-65842615-33862022-07-0152179–196179–19610.7454/in.v5i2.210148Water-Based Settlement and the Loss of Community Water ResiliencePatiphol Yodsurang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-5370Yasufumi Uekita1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-5685Ikuro Shimizu2Kasetsart University, ThailandUniversity of Tsukuba, JapanShibaura Institute of Technology, JapanAfter the first dam was built in the Chao Phraya River during the 1950s, several water-controlled structures and megaprojects were built throughout the basin. For the first 30 years, water levels were stable, and the dams largely provided flood prevention. However, in recent years, global warming and climate change have been driving the frequency and intensity of extreme events. Local people have gradually lost their resilience against living with water during the years of a stable flood and flow system. This caused the interiority of the amphibious culture to drown into an oblivion state in the water-based settlement. The investigation was conducted in two villages with identical environmental conditions and similar cultural livelihoods in the floodplain of Ayutthaya Province against seasonal water intrusion. The physical characteristics of housing and cultural landscape of the waterfront villages were analysed via floor plans and cross-sectional study to explain the physical changes through time. The primary investigation revealed that the loss of the underneath space is an important indicator of housing changes resulting from the water conditions becoming more stable. Individuals have started to forget how to live with water. At the same time, the characteristics of the stilt house with an underneath space indicated that the communities continue to practice resilience to co-exist with the flood phenomenon.https://interiority.eng.ui.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/210cultural landscapewaterfrontsettlement historyresilient communityclimate change effect
spellingShingle Patiphol Yodsurang
Yasufumi Uekita
Ikuro Shimizu
Water-Based Settlement and the Loss of Community Water Resilience
Interiority
cultural landscape
waterfront
settlement history
resilient community
climate change effect
title Water-Based Settlement and the Loss of Community Water Resilience
title_full Water-Based Settlement and the Loss of Community Water Resilience
title_fullStr Water-Based Settlement and the Loss of Community Water Resilience
title_full_unstemmed Water-Based Settlement and the Loss of Community Water Resilience
title_short Water-Based Settlement and the Loss of Community Water Resilience
title_sort water based settlement and the loss of community water resilience
topic cultural landscape
waterfront
settlement history
resilient community
climate change effect
url https://interiority.eng.ui.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/210
work_keys_str_mv AT patipholyodsurang waterbasedsettlementandthelossofcommunitywaterresilience
AT yasufumiuekita waterbasedsettlementandthelossofcommunitywaterresilience
AT ikuroshimizu waterbasedsettlementandthelossofcommunitywaterresilience