Contrasting multistage and computer-based testing: score accuracy and aberrant responding

The goal of the present study was to compare and contrast the efficacy of a multistage testing (MST) design using three paths compared to a traditional computer-based testing (CBT) approach involving items across all ability levels. Participants were n = 627 individuals who were subjected to both a...

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Main Authors: Georgios Sideridis, Hanan Ghamdi, Omar Zamil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1288177/full
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author Georgios Sideridis
Georgios Sideridis
Hanan Ghamdi
Omar Zamil
author_facet Georgios Sideridis
Georgios Sideridis
Hanan Ghamdi
Omar Zamil
author_sort Georgios Sideridis
collection DOAJ
description The goal of the present study was to compare and contrast the efficacy of a multistage testing (MST) design using three paths compared to a traditional computer-based testing (CBT) approach involving items across all ability levels. Participants were n = 627 individuals who were subjected to both a computer-based testing (CBT) instrument and a measure constructed using multistage testing to route individuals of low, middle, and high ability to content that was respective to their ability level. Comparisons between the medium of testing involved person ability accuracy estimates and evaluation of aberrant responding. The results indicated that MST assessments deviated markedly from CBT assessments, especially for low- and high-ability individuals. Test score accuracy was higher overall in MST compared to CBT, although error of measurement was enhanced for high-ability individuals during MST compared to CBT. Evaluating response patterns indicated significant amounts of Guttman-related errors during CBT compared to MST using person-fit aberrant response indicators. It was concluded that MST is associated with significant benefits compared to CBT.
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spelling doaj.art-f4354d5ac7744e8a804b2a4081fc6e132023-12-05T04:56:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-12-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.12881771288177Contrasting multistage and computer-based testing: score accuracy and aberrant respondingGeorgios Sideridis0Georgios Sideridis1Hanan Ghamdi2Omar Zamil3Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GreeceEducation and Training Evaluation Commission, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaEducation and Training Evaluation Commission, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaThe goal of the present study was to compare and contrast the efficacy of a multistage testing (MST) design using three paths compared to a traditional computer-based testing (CBT) approach involving items across all ability levels. Participants were n = 627 individuals who were subjected to both a computer-based testing (CBT) instrument and a measure constructed using multistage testing to route individuals of low, middle, and high ability to content that was respective to their ability level. Comparisons between the medium of testing involved person ability accuracy estimates and evaluation of aberrant responding. The results indicated that MST assessments deviated markedly from CBT assessments, especially for low- and high-ability individuals. Test score accuracy was higher overall in MST compared to CBT, although error of measurement was enhanced for high-ability individuals during MST compared to CBT. Evaluating response patterns indicated significant amounts of Guttman-related errors during CBT compared to MST using person-fit aberrant response indicators. It was concluded that MST is associated with significant benefits compared to CBT.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1288177/fullmultistage testingitem response theoryperson fit statisticsaberrant respondingguessingcarelessness
spellingShingle Georgios Sideridis
Georgios Sideridis
Hanan Ghamdi
Omar Zamil
Contrasting multistage and computer-based testing: score accuracy and aberrant responding
Frontiers in Psychology
multistage testing
item response theory
person fit statistics
aberrant responding
guessing
carelessness
title Contrasting multistage and computer-based testing: score accuracy and aberrant responding
title_full Contrasting multistage and computer-based testing: score accuracy and aberrant responding
title_fullStr Contrasting multistage and computer-based testing: score accuracy and aberrant responding
title_full_unstemmed Contrasting multistage and computer-based testing: score accuracy and aberrant responding
title_short Contrasting multistage and computer-based testing: score accuracy and aberrant responding
title_sort contrasting multistage and computer based testing score accuracy and aberrant responding
topic multistage testing
item response theory
person fit statistics
aberrant responding
guessing
carelessness
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1288177/full
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AT hananghamdi contrastingmultistageandcomputerbasedtestingscoreaccuracyandaberrantresponding
AT omarzamil contrastingmultistageandcomputerbasedtestingscoreaccuracyandaberrantresponding