H3K4me1 Supports Memory-like NK Cells Induced by Systemic Inflammation

Summary: Natural killer (NK) cells are unique players in innate immunity and, as such, an attractive target for immunotherapy. NK cells display immune memory properties in certain models, but the long-term status of NK cells following systemic inflammation is unknown. Here we show that following LPS...

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Main Authors: Orhan Rasid, Christine Chevalier, Tiphaine Marie-Noelle Camarasa, Catherine Fitting, Jean-Marc Cavaillon, Melanie Anne Hamon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-12-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124719315256
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author Orhan Rasid
Christine Chevalier
Tiphaine Marie-Noelle Camarasa
Catherine Fitting
Jean-Marc Cavaillon
Melanie Anne Hamon
author_facet Orhan Rasid
Christine Chevalier
Tiphaine Marie-Noelle Camarasa
Catherine Fitting
Jean-Marc Cavaillon
Melanie Anne Hamon
author_sort Orhan Rasid
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Natural killer (NK) cells are unique players in innate immunity and, as such, an attractive target for immunotherapy. NK cells display immune memory properties in certain models, but the long-term status of NK cells following systemic inflammation is unknown. Here we show that following LPS-induced endotoxemia in mice, NK cells acquire cell-intrinsic memory-like properties, showing increased production of IFNγ upon specific secondary stimulation. The NK cell memory response is detectable for at least 9 weeks and contributes to protection from E. coli infection upon adoptive transfer. Importantly, we reveal a mechanism essential for NK cell memory, whereby an H3K4me1-marked latent enhancer is uncovered at the ifng locus. Chemical inhibition of histone methyltransferase activity erases the enhancer and abolishes NK cell memory. Thus, NK cell memory develops after endotoxemia in a histone methylation-dependent manner, ensuring a heightened response to secondary stimulation. : Rasid et al. show that sepsis-like systemic inflammation induces a type of long-lasting innate immune memory in NK cells, which can protect from E. coli infection. This is achieved by revealing an enhancer of IFNγ through histone monomethylation. Keywords: NK cells, NK cell memory, sepsis, epigenetic, H3K4me1
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spelling doaj.art-f43df46125154cb4a2112aa02b25e9ca2022-12-22T00:27:10ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472019-12-01291239333945.e3H3K4me1 Supports Memory-like NK Cells Induced by Systemic InflammationOrhan Rasid0Christine Chevalier1Tiphaine Marie-Noelle Camarasa2Catherine Fitting3Jean-Marc Cavaillon4Melanie Anne Hamon5G5 Chromatine et Infection, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Unité Cytokines & Inflammation, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Corresponding authorG5 Chromatine et Infection, Institut Pasteur, Paris, FranceG5 Chromatine et Infection, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, FranceUnité Cytokines & Inflammation, Institut Pasteur, Paris, FranceUnité Cytokines & Inflammation, Institut Pasteur, Paris, FranceG5 Chromatine et Infection, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Corresponding authorSummary: Natural killer (NK) cells are unique players in innate immunity and, as such, an attractive target for immunotherapy. NK cells display immune memory properties in certain models, but the long-term status of NK cells following systemic inflammation is unknown. Here we show that following LPS-induced endotoxemia in mice, NK cells acquire cell-intrinsic memory-like properties, showing increased production of IFNγ upon specific secondary stimulation. The NK cell memory response is detectable for at least 9 weeks and contributes to protection from E. coli infection upon adoptive transfer. Importantly, we reveal a mechanism essential for NK cell memory, whereby an H3K4me1-marked latent enhancer is uncovered at the ifng locus. Chemical inhibition of histone methyltransferase activity erases the enhancer and abolishes NK cell memory. Thus, NK cell memory develops after endotoxemia in a histone methylation-dependent manner, ensuring a heightened response to secondary stimulation. : Rasid et al. show that sepsis-like systemic inflammation induces a type of long-lasting innate immune memory in NK cells, which can protect from E. coli infection. This is achieved by revealing an enhancer of IFNγ through histone monomethylation. Keywords: NK cells, NK cell memory, sepsis, epigenetic, H3K4me1http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124719315256
spellingShingle Orhan Rasid
Christine Chevalier
Tiphaine Marie-Noelle Camarasa
Catherine Fitting
Jean-Marc Cavaillon
Melanie Anne Hamon
H3K4me1 Supports Memory-like NK Cells Induced by Systemic Inflammation
Cell Reports
title H3K4me1 Supports Memory-like NK Cells Induced by Systemic Inflammation
title_full H3K4me1 Supports Memory-like NK Cells Induced by Systemic Inflammation
title_fullStr H3K4me1 Supports Memory-like NK Cells Induced by Systemic Inflammation
title_full_unstemmed H3K4me1 Supports Memory-like NK Cells Induced by Systemic Inflammation
title_short H3K4me1 Supports Memory-like NK Cells Induced by Systemic Inflammation
title_sort h3k4me1 supports memory like nk cells induced by systemic inflammation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124719315256
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