Smell and Taste Impairment in COVID-19 Positive Pediatric Patients: A Prospective Cohort on Different Stages of The Disease

Objective:To evaluate the smell and taste impairment in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pediatric patients according to the disease severity.Method:Ninety polymerase chain reaction test-confirmed COVID-19 patients were enrolled from January 2021 to July 2021. Patients were categorized into three...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahide Mine Yazıcı, Neslihan Sağlam, Nihal Akçay, Bengisu Menentoğlu, Nevin Hatioğlu, Esra Şevketoğlu, İbrahim Sayın
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2022-09-01
Series:Bagcilar Medical Bulletin
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Online Access: http://behmedicalbulletin.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/smell-and-taste-mpairment-in-covd-19-positive-pedi/52881
Description
Summary:Objective:To evaluate the smell and taste impairment in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pediatric patients according to the disease severity.Method:Ninety polymerase chain reaction test-confirmed COVID-19 patients were enrolled from January 2021 to July 2021. Patients were categorized into three main groups according to the stage of disease (stage 1: Outpatients, stage 2: Inpatients, stage 3: Intensive care unit patients). There were 30 pediatric patients in each group. Subjects were evaluated with a questionnaire. Visual analog scale was used to evaluate smell and taste impairment patients.Results:The impairment of smell and taste were evaluated separately, and the rates were found to be 31.1% and 35.6%, respectively. The impairment of smell showed a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.002). The rate of smell impairment in the outpatients was found to be significantly higher than in the patients treated in the intensive care unit. The taste impairment did not show a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.109; p>0.01). Persistence of smell and taste impairment was found in 5.5% of the patients.Conclusion:The rate of smell impairment in the outpatients was found to be significantly higher than in the cases treated in the intensive care unit.
ISSN:2547-9431