Compact Integration of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles into the Cross-Points of 3D Vertically Stacked Ag Nanowires for Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalysis

The compact integration of semiconductor TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (NPs) into the 3D crossed region of stacked plasmonic Ag nanowires (NWs) enhanced the photocatalytic activities through synergistic effects between the strong localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) excitation at t...

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Main Authors: Vo Thi Nhat Linh, Xiaofei Xiao, Ho Sang Jung, Vincenzo Giannini, Stefan A. Maier, Dong-Ho Kim, Yong-Ill Lee, Sung-Gyu Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/3/468
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author Vo Thi Nhat Linh
Xiaofei Xiao
Ho Sang Jung
Vincenzo Giannini
Stefan A. Maier
Dong-Ho Kim
Yong-Ill Lee
Sung-Gyu Park
author_facet Vo Thi Nhat Linh
Xiaofei Xiao
Ho Sang Jung
Vincenzo Giannini
Stefan A. Maier
Dong-Ho Kim
Yong-Ill Lee
Sung-Gyu Park
author_sort Vo Thi Nhat Linh
collection DOAJ
description The compact integration of semiconductor TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (NPs) into the 3D crossed region of stacked plasmonic Ag nanowires (NWs) enhanced the photocatalytic activities through synergistic effects between the strong localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) excitation at the 3D cross-points of the Ag NWs and the efficient hot electron transfer at the interface between the Ag NWs and the TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs. This paper explored new hybrid nanostructures based on the selective assembly of TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs onto 3D cross-points of vertically stacked Ag NWs. The assembled TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs directly contacted the 3D Ag NWs; therefore, charge separation occurred efficiently at the interface between the Ag NWs and the TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs. The composite nanomaterials exhibited high extinction across the ultraviolet-visible range, rendering the nanomaterials high-performance photocatalysts across the full (ultraviolet-visible) and the visible spectral regions. Theoretical simulations clearly revealed that the local plasmonic field was highly enhanced at the 3D crossed regions of the vertically stacked Ag NWs. A Raman spectroscopic analysis of probe dye molecules under photodegradation conditions clearly revealed that the nanogap in the 3D crossed region was crucial for facilitating plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis and plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-f446538577d04341b40e51b537bbfbd92022-12-21T20:34:54ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912019-03-019346810.3390/nano9030468nano9030468Compact Integration of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles into the Cross-Points of 3D Vertically Stacked Ag Nanowires for Plasmon-Enhanced PhotocatalysisVo Thi Nhat Linh0Xiaofei Xiao1Ho Sang Jung2Vincenzo Giannini3Stefan A. Maier4Dong-Ho Kim5Yong-Ill Lee6Sung-Gyu Park7Advanced Nano-Surface Department (ANSD), Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), Changwon, Gyeongnam 51508, KoreaThe Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UKAdvanced Nano-Surface Department (ANSD), Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), Changwon, Gyeongnam 51508, KoreaThe Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UKThe Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UKAdvanced Nano-Surface Department (ANSD), Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), Changwon, Gyeongnam 51508, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon, Gyeongnam 51140, KoreaAdvanced Nano-Surface Department (ANSD), Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), Changwon, Gyeongnam 51508, KoreaThe compact integration of semiconductor TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (NPs) into the 3D crossed region of stacked plasmonic Ag nanowires (NWs) enhanced the photocatalytic activities through synergistic effects between the strong localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) excitation at the 3D cross-points of the Ag NWs and the efficient hot electron transfer at the interface between the Ag NWs and the TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs. This paper explored new hybrid nanostructures based on the selective assembly of TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs onto 3D cross-points of vertically stacked Ag NWs. The assembled TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs directly contacted the 3D Ag NWs; therefore, charge separation occurred efficiently at the interface between the Ag NWs and the TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs. The composite nanomaterials exhibited high extinction across the ultraviolet-visible range, rendering the nanomaterials high-performance photocatalysts across the full (ultraviolet-visible) and the visible spectral regions. Theoretical simulations clearly revealed that the local plasmonic field was highly enhanced at the 3D crossed regions of the vertically stacked Ag NWs. A Raman spectroscopic analysis of probe dye molecules under photodegradation conditions clearly revealed that the nanogap in the 3D crossed region was crucial for facilitating plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis and plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/3/4683D hybrid nanostructureslocalized surface plasmon resonancehot electronsenvironmental remedyplasmon-enhanced photocatalysis
spellingShingle Vo Thi Nhat Linh
Xiaofei Xiao
Ho Sang Jung
Vincenzo Giannini
Stefan A. Maier
Dong-Ho Kim
Yong-Ill Lee
Sung-Gyu Park
Compact Integration of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles into the Cross-Points of 3D Vertically Stacked Ag Nanowires for Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalysis
Nanomaterials
3D hybrid nanostructures
localized surface plasmon resonance
hot electrons
environmental remedy
plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis
title Compact Integration of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles into the Cross-Points of 3D Vertically Stacked Ag Nanowires for Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_full Compact Integration of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles into the Cross-Points of 3D Vertically Stacked Ag Nanowires for Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_fullStr Compact Integration of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles into the Cross-Points of 3D Vertically Stacked Ag Nanowires for Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_full_unstemmed Compact Integration of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles into the Cross-Points of 3D Vertically Stacked Ag Nanowires for Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_short Compact Integration of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles into the Cross-Points of 3D Vertically Stacked Ag Nanowires for Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_sort compact integration of tio sub 2 sub nanoparticles into the cross points of 3d vertically stacked ag nanowires for plasmon enhanced photocatalysis
topic 3D hybrid nanostructures
localized surface plasmon resonance
hot electrons
environmental remedy
plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/3/468
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