Destabilization of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex without functional deficits in alpha-dystrobrevin null muscle.

Alpha-dystrobrevin is a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) and is thought to have both structural and signaling roles in skeletal muscle. Mice deficient for alpha-dystrobrevin (adbn(-/-)) exhibit extensive myofiber degeneration and neuromuscular junction abnormalities. However, t...

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Main Authors: Tina M Bunnell, Michele A Jaeger, Daniel P Fitzsimons, Kurt W Prins, James M Ervasti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008-07-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2432020?pdf=render
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author Tina M Bunnell
Michele A Jaeger
Daniel P Fitzsimons
Kurt W Prins
James M Ervasti
author_facet Tina M Bunnell
Michele A Jaeger
Daniel P Fitzsimons
Kurt W Prins
James M Ervasti
author_sort Tina M Bunnell
collection DOAJ
description Alpha-dystrobrevin is a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) and is thought to have both structural and signaling roles in skeletal muscle. Mice deficient for alpha-dystrobrevin (adbn(-/-)) exhibit extensive myofiber degeneration and neuromuscular junction abnormalities. However, the biochemical stability of the DGC and the functional performance of adbn(-/-) muscle have not been characterized. Here we show that the biochemical association between dystrophin and beta-dystroglycan is compromised in adbn(-/-) skeletal muscle, suggesting that alpha-dystrobrevin plays a structural role in stabilizing the DGC. However, despite muscle cell death and DGC destabilization, costamere organization and physiological performance is normal in adbn(-/-) skeletal muscle. Our results demonstrate that myofiber degeneration alone does not cause functional deficits and suggests that more complex pathological factors contribute to the development of muscle weakness in muscular dystrophy.
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spelling doaj.art-f44a2f19637d4a8fb17d315a17b8283d2022-12-22T03:13:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032008-07-0137e260410.1371/journal.pone.0002604Destabilization of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex without functional deficits in alpha-dystrobrevin null muscle.Tina M BunnellMichele A JaegerDaniel P FitzsimonsKurt W PrinsJames M ErvastiAlpha-dystrobrevin is a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) and is thought to have both structural and signaling roles in skeletal muscle. Mice deficient for alpha-dystrobrevin (adbn(-/-)) exhibit extensive myofiber degeneration and neuromuscular junction abnormalities. However, the biochemical stability of the DGC and the functional performance of adbn(-/-) muscle have not been characterized. Here we show that the biochemical association between dystrophin and beta-dystroglycan is compromised in adbn(-/-) skeletal muscle, suggesting that alpha-dystrobrevin plays a structural role in stabilizing the DGC. However, despite muscle cell death and DGC destabilization, costamere organization and physiological performance is normal in adbn(-/-) skeletal muscle. Our results demonstrate that myofiber degeneration alone does not cause functional deficits and suggests that more complex pathological factors contribute to the development of muscle weakness in muscular dystrophy.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2432020?pdf=render
spellingShingle Tina M Bunnell
Michele A Jaeger
Daniel P Fitzsimons
Kurt W Prins
James M Ervasti
Destabilization of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex without functional deficits in alpha-dystrobrevin null muscle.
PLoS ONE
title Destabilization of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex without functional deficits in alpha-dystrobrevin null muscle.
title_full Destabilization of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex without functional deficits in alpha-dystrobrevin null muscle.
title_fullStr Destabilization of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex without functional deficits in alpha-dystrobrevin null muscle.
title_full_unstemmed Destabilization of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex without functional deficits in alpha-dystrobrevin null muscle.
title_short Destabilization of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex without functional deficits in alpha-dystrobrevin null muscle.
title_sort destabilization of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex without functional deficits in alpha dystrobrevin null muscle
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2432020?pdf=render
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