Global Challenges and Prospects for the Structural Development of Ukraine’s Electric Energy Industry
One of the important problems of the economic development of Ukraine today is the low energy efficiency of social production with a high level of external energy dependence. The purpose of the study is to define modern global challenges, and, with account of them, to outline the prospects for the st...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Bìznes Inform |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2022-7_0-pages-86_98.pdf |
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| author | Kyzym Mykola O. Shpilevskiy Volodymyr V. Zinchenko Volodymyr A. Shpilevskyi Oleksii V. |
| author_facet | Kyzym Mykola O. Shpilevskiy Volodymyr V. Zinchenko Volodymyr A. Shpilevskyi Oleksii V. |
| author_sort | Kyzym Mykola O. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | One of the important problems of the economic development of Ukraine today is the low energy efficiency of social production with a high level of external energy dependence. The purpose of the study is to define modern global challenges, and, with account of them, to outline the prospects for the structural development of the electric energy industry in Ukraine. The current vision of the prospects for the energy development of the world economy is analyzed on the basis of the results of foresight forecasts, accomplished by the leading international institutions and energy companies. The content of the global energy transition and its main directions in the electric energy sector is analyzed. It is determined that along with the paradigm of the global energy transition, considerable attention is paid to the development of environmentally friendly generation methods, which primarily include electric energy generation based on renewable energy sources (RES). The aggregate of power generation technologies is divided into two types according to two common features of resources: 1 – power generation technologies, which are based on the process of converting organic and nuclear fuel into electric energy; 2 – power generation technologies, which are based on the processes of converting energy of inexhaustible and renewable energy sources (except biological) into electric energy. A methodology for calculating and comparing the resource characteristics of power generation technologies is developed; resource intensity is computed; the costs of electric energy production using power generation technologies are provided; a comparative comprehensive (technical-economic) assessment of the efficiency of technologies based on the use of the matrix method is presented. Based on the carried out analysis, an overall rating of the efficiency of power generation technologies is compiled. Technologies expedient for use in Ukraine have been identified. It is proved that the priority measures for the structural-technological modernization of the energy complex of Ukraine should be the implementation of development directions consistent with the provisions of the paradigm of the global energy transition, namely: the creation of a new generation power grid management system (smart grids); development of distributed energy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:38:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f44c31ab87c34501aa6f86fdc7f3f92e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2222-4459 2311-116X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:38:33Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bìznes Inform |
| spelling | doaj.art-f44c31ab87c34501aa6f86fdc7f3f92e2022-12-22T03:56:53ZengResearch Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of UkraineBìznes Inform2222-44592311-116X2022-07-017534869810.32983/2222-4459-2022-7-86-98Global Challenges and Prospects for the Structural Development of Ukraine’s Electric Energy IndustryKyzym Mykola O.0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-2656Shpilevskiy Volodymyr V.1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-0632Zinchenko Volodymyr A.2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-7101Shpilevskyi Oleksii V.3O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in KharkivResearch Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of UkraineResearch Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of UkraineResearch Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of UkraineOne of the important problems of the economic development of Ukraine today is the low energy efficiency of social production with a high level of external energy dependence. The purpose of the study is to define modern global challenges, and, with account of them, to outline the prospects for the structural development of the electric energy industry in Ukraine. The current vision of the prospects for the energy development of the world economy is analyzed on the basis of the results of foresight forecasts, accomplished by the leading international institutions and energy companies. The content of the global energy transition and its main directions in the electric energy sector is analyzed. It is determined that along with the paradigm of the global energy transition, considerable attention is paid to the development of environmentally friendly generation methods, which primarily include electric energy generation based on renewable energy sources (RES). The aggregate of power generation technologies is divided into two types according to two common features of resources: 1 – power generation technologies, which are based on the process of converting organic and nuclear fuel into electric energy; 2 – power generation technologies, which are based on the processes of converting energy of inexhaustible and renewable energy sources (except biological) into electric energy. A methodology for calculating and comparing the resource characteristics of power generation technologies is developed; resource intensity is computed; the costs of electric energy production using power generation technologies are provided; a comparative comprehensive (technical-economic) assessment of the efficiency of technologies based on the use of the matrix method is presented. Based on the carried out analysis, an overall rating of the efficiency of power generation technologies is compiled. Technologies expedient for use in Ukraine have been identified. It is proved that the priority measures for the structural-technological modernization of the energy complex of Ukraine should be the implementation of development directions consistent with the provisions of the paradigm of the global energy transition, namely: the creation of a new generation power grid management system (smart grids); development of distributed energy.https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2022-7_0-pages-86_98.pdfenergy industryglobal energy transitionelectric energyukraineglobal challengesforesight forecastsstructural developmentstructural and technological modernizationpower generationpower generation technologiesrenewable energy sourcesdistributed energy industry. |
| spellingShingle | Kyzym Mykola O. Shpilevskiy Volodymyr V. Zinchenko Volodymyr A. Shpilevskyi Oleksii V. Global Challenges and Prospects for the Structural Development of Ukraine’s Electric Energy Industry Bìznes Inform energy industry global energy transition electric energy ukraine global challenges foresight forecasts structural development structural and technological modernization power generation power generation technologies renewable energy sources distributed energy industry. |
| title | Global Challenges and Prospects for the Structural Development of Ukraine’s Electric Energy Industry |
| title_full | Global Challenges and Prospects for the Structural Development of Ukraine’s Electric Energy Industry |
| title_fullStr | Global Challenges and Prospects for the Structural Development of Ukraine’s Electric Energy Industry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global Challenges and Prospects for the Structural Development of Ukraine’s Electric Energy Industry |
| title_short | Global Challenges and Prospects for the Structural Development of Ukraine’s Electric Energy Industry |
| title_sort | global challenges and prospects for the structural development of ukraine s electric energy industry |
| topic | energy industry global energy transition electric energy ukraine global challenges foresight forecasts structural development structural and technological modernization power generation power generation technologies renewable energy sources distributed energy industry. |
| url | https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2022-7_0-pages-86_98.pdf |
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