Krylov SSP Integrating Factor Runge–Kutta WENO Methods

Weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) methods are especially efficient for numerically solving nonlinear hyperbolic equations. In order to achieve strong stability and large time-steps, strong stability preserving (SSP) integrating factor (IF) methods were designed in the literature, but the m...

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Main Author: Shanqin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/13/1483
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author Shanqin Chen
author_facet Shanqin Chen
author_sort Shanqin Chen
collection DOAJ
description Weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) methods are especially efficient for numerically solving nonlinear hyperbolic equations. In order to achieve strong stability and large time-steps, strong stability preserving (SSP) integrating factor (IF) methods were designed in the literature, but the methods there were only for one-dimensional (1D) problems that have a stiff linear component and a non-stiff nonlinear component. In this paper, we extend WENO methods with large time-stepping SSP integrating factor Runge–Kutta time discretization to solve general nonlinear two-dimensional (2D) problems by a splitting method. How to evaluate the matrix exponential operator efficiently is a tremendous challenge when we apply IF temporal discretization for PDEs on high spatial dimensions. In this work, the matrix exponential computation is approximated through the Krylov subspace projection method. Numerical examples are shown to demonstrate the accuracy and large time-step size of the present method.
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spelling doaj.art-f4540e7e410642d390a49cd8953638652023-11-22T01:33:16ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-06-01913148310.3390/math9131483Krylov SSP Integrating Factor Runge–Kutta WENO MethodsShanqin Chen0Department of Mathematical Sciences, Indiana University South Bend, South Bend, IN 46615, USAWeighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) methods are especially efficient for numerically solving nonlinear hyperbolic equations. In order to achieve strong stability and large time-steps, strong stability preserving (SSP) integrating factor (IF) methods were designed in the literature, but the methods there were only for one-dimensional (1D) problems that have a stiff linear component and a non-stiff nonlinear component. In this paper, we extend WENO methods with large time-stepping SSP integrating factor Runge–Kutta time discretization to solve general nonlinear two-dimensional (2D) problems by a splitting method. How to evaluate the matrix exponential operator efficiently is a tremendous challenge when we apply IF temporal discretization for PDEs on high spatial dimensions. In this work, the matrix exponential computation is approximated through the Krylov subspace projection method. Numerical examples are shown to demonstrate the accuracy and large time-step size of the present method.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/13/1483strong stability preservingintegrating factorRunge–Kuttaweighted essentially non-oscillatory methodsKrylov subspace approximation
spellingShingle Shanqin Chen
Krylov SSP Integrating Factor Runge–Kutta WENO Methods
Mathematics
strong stability preserving
integrating factor
Runge–Kutta
weighted essentially non-oscillatory methods
Krylov subspace approximation
title Krylov SSP Integrating Factor Runge–Kutta WENO Methods
title_full Krylov SSP Integrating Factor Runge–Kutta WENO Methods
title_fullStr Krylov SSP Integrating Factor Runge–Kutta WENO Methods
title_full_unstemmed Krylov SSP Integrating Factor Runge–Kutta WENO Methods
title_short Krylov SSP Integrating Factor Runge–Kutta WENO Methods
title_sort krylov ssp integrating factor runge kutta weno methods
topic strong stability preserving
integrating factor
Runge–Kutta
weighted essentially non-oscillatory methods
Krylov subspace approximation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/13/1483
work_keys_str_mv AT shanqinchen krylovsspintegratingfactorrungekuttawenomethods