Electric Field Distribution and Dielectric Losses in XLPE Insulation and Semiconductor Screens of High-Voltage Cables

This article presents the electric field distribution E and dielectric losses ΔP<sub>diel.</sub> in the insulation system of high-voltage cables. Such a system consists of inner and outer semiconductor screens and XLPE insulation. The aim of this study was to compare the values of E and...

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Main Author: Zbigniew Nadolny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4692
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author Zbigniew Nadolny
author_facet Zbigniew Nadolny
author_sort Zbigniew Nadolny
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the electric field distribution E and dielectric losses ΔP<sub>diel.</sub> in the insulation system of high-voltage cables. Such a system consists of inner and outer semiconductor screens and XLPE insulation. The aim of this study was to compare the values of E and ΔP<sub>diel.</sub> between semiconductor screens and XLPE insulation. The objects of the research were high-voltage cables of 110 kV, 220 kV, 400 kV, and 500 kV. The geometrical dimensions of the cables, especially the radii of individual layers of insulation, as well as the electrical properties of the screens and XLPE, were taken from the literature. Semiconductor screens and XLPE insulation were treated as a system of three concentric cylinders. When determining the electric field distribution, both the electrical permittivity and electrical conductivity, which, in the case of semiconductor screens, play important roles, were taken into account. The obtained results prove that both the electric field distribution E and dielectric losses P<sub>diel.</sub> are significantly larger in XLPE insulation than in semiconductor screens. The intensity E in XLPE insulation is about four orders of magnitude greater than the intensity in semiconductor screens. Dielectric losses ΔP<sub>diel.</sub> in XLPE insulation are about eight orders of magnitude greater than the losses occurring in semiconductor screens.
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spelling doaj.art-f45655c23fb3478caa02058dc5b0fe652023-11-23T19:55:51ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-06-011513469210.3390/en15134692Electric Field Distribution and Dielectric Losses in XLPE Insulation and Semiconductor Screens of High-Voltage CablesZbigniew Nadolny0Division of High Voltage and Electrotechnical Materials, Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, PolandThis article presents the electric field distribution E and dielectric losses ΔP<sub>diel.</sub> in the insulation system of high-voltage cables. Such a system consists of inner and outer semiconductor screens and XLPE insulation. The aim of this study was to compare the values of E and ΔP<sub>diel.</sub> between semiconductor screens and XLPE insulation. The objects of the research were high-voltage cables of 110 kV, 220 kV, 400 kV, and 500 kV. The geometrical dimensions of the cables, especially the radii of individual layers of insulation, as well as the electrical properties of the screens and XLPE, were taken from the literature. Semiconductor screens and XLPE insulation were treated as a system of three concentric cylinders. When determining the electric field distribution, both the electrical permittivity and electrical conductivity, which, in the case of semiconductor screens, play important roles, were taken into account. The obtained results prove that both the electric field distribution E and dielectric losses P<sub>diel.</sub> are significantly larger in XLPE insulation than in semiconductor screens. The intensity E in XLPE insulation is about four orders of magnitude greater than the intensity in semiconductor screens. Dielectric losses ΔP<sub>diel.</sub> in XLPE insulation are about eight orders of magnitude greater than the losses occurring in semiconductor screens.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4692high-voltage cableelectric field distributiondielectric losseselectrical permittivityelectrical resistivitytan(delta)
spellingShingle Zbigniew Nadolny
Electric Field Distribution and Dielectric Losses in XLPE Insulation and Semiconductor Screens of High-Voltage Cables
Energies
high-voltage cable
electric field distribution
dielectric losses
electrical permittivity
electrical resistivity
tan(delta)
title Electric Field Distribution and Dielectric Losses in XLPE Insulation and Semiconductor Screens of High-Voltage Cables
title_full Electric Field Distribution and Dielectric Losses in XLPE Insulation and Semiconductor Screens of High-Voltage Cables
title_fullStr Electric Field Distribution and Dielectric Losses in XLPE Insulation and Semiconductor Screens of High-Voltage Cables
title_full_unstemmed Electric Field Distribution and Dielectric Losses in XLPE Insulation and Semiconductor Screens of High-Voltage Cables
title_short Electric Field Distribution and Dielectric Losses in XLPE Insulation and Semiconductor Screens of High-Voltage Cables
title_sort electric field distribution and dielectric losses in xlpe insulation and semiconductor screens of high voltage cables
topic high-voltage cable
electric field distribution
dielectric losses
electrical permittivity
electrical resistivity
tan(delta)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4692
work_keys_str_mv AT zbigniewnadolny electricfielddistributionanddielectriclossesinxlpeinsulationandsemiconductorscreensofhighvoltagecables