Optimising the value of the evidence generated in implementation science: the use of ontologies to address the challenges

Abstract Implementing research findings into healthcare practice and policy is a complex process occurring in diverse contexts; it invariably depends on changing human behaviour in many parts of an intricate implementation system. Questions asked with the aim of improving implementation are multifar...

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Main Authors: Susan Michie, Marie Johnston
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-11-01
Series:Implementation Science
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13012-017-0660-2
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author Susan Michie
Marie Johnston
author_facet Susan Michie
Marie Johnston
author_sort Susan Michie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Implementing research findings into healthcare practice and policy is a complex process occurring in diverse contexts; it invariably depends on changing human behaviour in many parts of an intricate implementation system. Questions asked with the aim of improving implementation are multifarious variants of ‘What works, compared with what, how well, with what exposure, with what behaviours (for how long), for whom, in what setting and why?’. Relevant evidence is being published at a high rate, but its quantity, complexity and lack of shared terminologies present challenges. The achievement of efficient, effective and timely synthesis of evidence is facilitated by using ‘ontologies’ to systematically structure and organise the evidence about constructs and their relationships, using a controlled, well-defined vocabulary.
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spelling doaj.art-f45a0963f3734c6294ed88e7ade910672022-12-21T17:49:30ZengBMCImplementation Science1748-59082017-11-011211410.1186/s13012-017-0660-2Optimising the value of the evidence generated in implementation science: the use of ontologies to address the challengesSusan Michie0Marie Johnston1Centre for Behaviour Change, University College LondonAberdeen Health Psychology Group, University of AberdeenAbstract Implementing research findings into healthcare practice and policy is a complex process occurring in diverse contexts; it invariably depends on changing human behaviour in many parts of an intricate implementation system. Questions asked with the aim of improving implementation are multifarious variants of ‘What works, compared with what, how well, with what exposure, with what behaviours (for how long), for whom, in what setting and why?’. Relevant evidence is being published at a high rate, but its quantity, complexity and lack of shared terminologies present challenges. The achievement of efficient, effective and timely synthesis of evidence is facilitated by using ‘ontologies’ to systematically structure and organise the evidence about constructs and their relationships, using a controlled, well-defined vocabulary.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13012-017-0660-2
spellingShingle Susan Michie
Marie Johnston
Optimising the value of the evidence generated in implementation science: the use of ontologies to address the challenges
Implementation Science
title Optimising the value of the evidence generated in implementation science: the use of ontologies to address the challenges
title_full Optimising the value of the evidence generated in implementation science: the use of ontologies to address the challenges
title_fullStr Optimising the value of the evidence generated in implementation science: the use of ontologies to address the challenges
title_full_unstemmed Optimising the value of the evidence generated in implementation science: the use of ontologies to address the challenges
title_short Optimising the value of the evidence generated in implementation science: the use of ontologies to address the challenges
title_sort optimising the value of the evidence generated in implementation science the use of ontologies to address the challenges
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13012-017-0660-2
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