Modifiable Risk Factors of Non-Syndromic Orofacial Clefts: A Systematic Review

Modifiable Risk Factors of Non-Syndromic Orofacial Clefts: A Systematic Review

OFCs (orofacial clefts) are among the most frequent congenital defects, but their etiology has yet to be clarified. OFCs affect different structures and functions with social, psychological and economic implications in children and their families. Identifying modifiable risk factors is mandatory to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Angelo Michele Inchingolo, Maria Celeste Fatone, Giuseppina Malcangi, Pasquale Avantario, Fabio Piras, Assunta Patano, Chiara Di Pede, Anna Netti, Anna Maria Ciocia, Elisabetta De Ruvo, Fabio Viapiano, Giulia Palmieri, Merigrazia Campanelli, Antonio Mancini, Vito Settanni, Vincenzo Carpentiere, Grazia Marinelli, Giulia Latini, Biagio Rapone, Gianluca Martino Tartaglia, Ioana Roxana Bordea, Antonio Scarano, Felice Lorusso, Daniela Di Venere, Francesco Inchingolo, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Gianna Dipalma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
alcohol
cleft lip and palate
contaminants
drugs
orofacial clefts
pregnancy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/12/1846

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