Indicators of Identity and Psychological Well-Being in Immigrant Population

Multiple research has indicated that group identity processes are critical to understanding the dynamics of psychological well-being linked to migration. However, few studies have analyzed the relationship between identity from different theoretical perspectives, and the mental health of migrants in...

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Main Authors: Diego Henríquez, Alfonso Urzúa, Wilson López-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.707101/full
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author Diego Henríquez
Alfonso Urzúa
Wilson López-López
author_facet Diego Henríquez
Alfonso Urzúa
Wilson López-López
author_sort Diego Henríquez
collection DOAJ
description Multiple research has indicated that group identity processes are critical to understanding the dynamics of psychological well-being linked to migration. However, few studies have analyzed the relationship between identity from different theoretical perspectives, and the mental health of migrants in the Latin-American context. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between several identity indicators such as ethnic identity, collective self-esteem, identity fusion (with the country of origin and the host country) simultaneously, and different dimensions of psychological well-being of Colombian migrants living in Chile. The sample consisted of 887 Colombian migrants, of whom 435 (49%) were men and 452 (51%) were women. Participants were residents of the cities of Arica (n=204; 23%), Antofagasta (n=469; 52.9%), and Santiago (n=214; 24.1%) in Chile. The results revealed by structural equation modeling indicate that collective self-esteem and ethnic identity show positive relationships with almost all dimensions of psychological well-being, while identity fusion with Colombia only showed a positive relationship with the dimension positive relationships and identity fusion with Chile only showed a positive relationship with the dimension autonomy. Implications and limitations of these results are discussed at the end.
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spelling doaj.art-f45aab5e82b34d519949cc306bbdd32a2022-12-21T19:16:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-10-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.707101707101Indicators of Identity and Psychological Well-Being in Immigrant PopulationDiego Henríquez0Alfonso Urzúa1Wilson López-López2Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, ChileEscuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, ChileFacultad de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, ColombiaMultiple research has indicated that group identity processes are critical to understanding the dynamics of psychological well-being linked to migration. However, few studies have analyzed the relationship between identity from different theoretical perspectives, and the mental health of migrants in the Latin-American context. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between several identity indicators such as ethnic identity, collective self-esteem, identity fusion (with the country of origin and the host country) simultaneously, and different dimensions of psychological well-being of Colombian migrants living in Chile. The sample consisted of 887 Colombian migrants, of whom 435 (49%) were men and 452 (51%) were women. Participants were residents of the cities of Arica (n=204; 23%), Antofagasta (n=469; 52.9%), and Santiago (n=214; 24.1%) in Chile. The results revealed by structural equation modeling indicate that collective self-esteem and ethnic identity show positive relationships with almost all dimensions of psychological well-being, while identity fusion with Colombia only showed a positive relationship with the dimension positive relationships and identity fusion with Chile only showed a positive relationship with the dimension autonomy. Implications and limitations of these results are discussed at the end.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.707101/fullpsychological well-beinggroup identityethnic identityidentity fusionmigrants
spellingShingle Diego Henríquez
Alfonso Urzúa
Wilson López-López
Indicators of Identity and Psychological Well-Being in Immigrant Population
Frontiers in Psychology
psychological well-being
group identity
ethnic identity
identity fusion
migrants
title Indicators of Identity and Psychological Well-Being in Immigrant Population
title_full Indicators of Identity and Psychological Well-Being in Immigrant Population
title_fullStr Indicators of Identity and Psychological Well-Being in Immigrant Population
title_full_unstemmed Indicators of Identity and Psychological Well-Being in Immigrant Population
title_short Indicators of Identity and Psychological Well-Being in Immigrant Population
title_sort indicators of identity and psychological well being in immigrant population
topic psychological well-being
group identity
ethnic identity
identity fusion
migrants
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.707101/full
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