A field-monitoring-based approach for correcting eddy-current-induced artifacts of up to the 2nd spatial order in human-connectome-project-style multiband diffusion MRI experiment at 7T: A pilot study

Over the recent years, significant advances in Spin-Echo (SE) Echo-Planar (EP) Diffusion MRI (dMRI) have enabled improved fiber tracking conspicuity in the human brain. At the same time, pushing the spatial resolution and using higher b-values inherently expose the acquired images to further eddy-cu...

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Main Authors: Ruoyun Ma, Mehmet Akçakaya, Steen Moeller, Edward Auerbach, Kâmil Uğurbil, Pierre-François Van de Moortele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-08-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811920303475
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author Ruoyun Ma
Mehmet Akçakaya
Steen Moeller
Edward Auerbach
Kâmil Uğurbil
Pierre-François Van de Moortele
author_facet Ruoyun Ma
Mehmet Akçakaya
Steen Moeller
Edward Auerbach
Kâmil Uğurbil
Pierre-François Van de Moortele
author_sort Ruoyun Ma
collection DOAJ
description Over the recent years, significant advances in Spin-Echo (SE) Echo-Planar (EP) Diffusion MRI (dMRI) have enabled improved fiber tracking conspicuity in the human brain. At the same time, pushing the spatial resolution and using higher b-values inherently expose the acquired images to further eddy-current-induced distortion and blurring. Recently developed data-driven correction techniques, capable of significantly mitigating these defects, are included in the reconstruction pipelines developed for the Human Connectome Project (HCP) driven by the NIH BRAIN initiative. In this case, however, corrections are derived from the original diffusion-weighted (DW) magnitude images affected by distortion and blurring. Considering the complexity of k-space deviations in the presence of time varying high spatial order eddy currents, distortion and blurring may not be fully reversed when relying on magnitude DW images only. An alternative approach, consisting of iteratively reconstructing DW images based on the actual magnetic field spatiotemporal evolution measured with a magnetic field monitoring camera, has been successfully implemented at 3T in single band dMRI (Wilm et al., 2017, 2015). In this study, we aim to demonstrate the efficacy of this eddy current correction method in the challenging context of HCP-style multiband (MB ​= ​2) dMRI protocol.The magnetic field evolution was measured during the EP-dMRI readout echo train with a field monitoring camera equipped with 16 19F NMR probes. The time variation of 0th, 1st and 2nd order spherical field harmonics were used to reconstruct DW images. Individual DW images reconstructed with and without field correction were compared. The impact of eddy current correction was evaluated by comparing the corresponding direction-averaged DW images and fractional anisotropy (FA) maps.19F field monitoring data confirmed the existence of significant field deviations induced by the diffusion-encoding gradients, with variations depending on diffusion gradient amplitude and direction. In DW images reconstructed with the field correction, residual aliasing artifacts were reduced or eliminated, and when high b-values were applied, better gray/white matter delineation and sharper gyri contours were observed, indicating reduced signal blurring. The improvement in image quality further contributed to sharper contours and better gray/white matter delineation in mean DW images and FA maps.In conclusion, we demonstrate that up-to-2nd-order-eddy-current-induced field perturbation in multiband, in-plane accelerated HCP-style dMRI acquisition at 7T can be corrected by integrating the measured field evolution in image reconstruction.
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spelling doaj.art-f45c17ad8109447bb3d6c7b7865a6a252022-12-21T17:21:59ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722020-08-01216116861A field-monitoring-based approach for correcting eddy-current-induced artifacts of up to the 2nd spatial order in human-connectome-project-style multiband diffusion MRI experiment at 7T: A pilot studyRuoyun Ma0Mehmet Akçakaya1Steen Moeller2Edward Auerbach3Kâmil Uğurbil4Pierre-François Van de Moortele5Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USACenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USACenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USACenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USACenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USACenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Corresponding author.Over the recent years, significant advances in Spin-Echo (SE) Echo-Planar (EP) Diffusion MRI (dMRI) have enabled improved fiber tracking conspicuity in the human brain. At the same time, pushing the spatial resolution and using higher b-values inherently expose the acquired images to further eddy-current-induced distortion and blurring. Recently developed data-driven correction techniques, capable of significantly mitigating these defects, are included in the reconstruction pipelines developed for the Human Connectome Project (HCP) driven by the NIH BRAIN initiative. In this case, however, corrections are derived from the original diffusion-weighted (DW) magnitude images affected by distortion and blurring. Considering the complexity of k-space deviations in the presence of time varying high spatial order eddy currents, distortion and blurring may not be fully reversed when relying on magnitude DW images only. An alternative approach, consisting of iteratively reconstructing DW images based on the actual magnetic field spatiotemporal evolution measured with a magnetic field monitoring camera, has been successfully implemented at 3T in single band dMRI (Wilm et al., 2017, 2015). In this study, we aim to demonstrate the efficacy of this eddy current correction method in the challenging context of HCP-style multiband (MB ​= ​2) dMRI protocol.The magnetic field evolution was measured during the EP-dMRI readout echo train with a field monitoring camera equipped with 16 19F NMR probes. The time variation of 0th, 1st and 2nd order spherical field harmonics were used to reconstruct DW images. Individual DW images reconstructed with and without field correction were compared. The impact of eddy current correction was evaluated by comparing the corresponding direction-averaged DW images and fractional anisotropy (FA) maps.19F field monitoring data confirmed the existence of significant field deviations induced by the diffusion-encoding gradients, with variations depending on diffusion gradient amplitude and direction. In DW images reconstructed with the field correction, residual aliasing artifacts were reduced or eliminated, and when high b-values were applied, better gray/white matter delineation and sharper gyri contours were observed, indicating reduced signal blurring. The improvement in image quality further contributed to sharper contours and better gray/white matter delineation in mean DW images and FA maps.In conclusion, we demonstrate that up-to-2nd-order-eddy-current-induced field perturbation in multiband, in-plane accelerated HCP-style dMRI acquisition at 7T can be corrected by integrating the measured field evolution in image reconstruction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811920303475Field monitoringField correctionEddy current correctionHuman connectome projectDiffusion MRI
spellingShingle Ruoyun Ma
Mehmet Akçakaya
Steen Moeller
Edward Auerbach
Kâmil Uğurbil
Pierre-François Van de Moortele
A field-monitoring-based approach for correcting eddy-current-induced artifacts of up to the 2nd spatial order in human-connectome-project-style multiband diffusion MRI experiment at 7T: A pilot study
NeuroImage
Field monitoring
Field correction
Eddy current correction
Human connectome project
Diffusion MRI
title A field-monitoring-based approach for correcting eddy-current-induced artifacts of up to the 2nd spatial order in human-connectome-project-style multiband diffusion MRI experiment at 7T: A pilot study
title_full A field-monitoring-based approach for correcting eddy-current-induced artifacts of up to the 2nd spatial order in human-connectome-project-style multiband diffusion MRI experiment at 7T: A pilot study
title_fullStr A field-monitoring-based approach for correcting eddy-current-induced artifacts of up to the 2nd spatial order in human-connectome-project-style multiband diffusion MRI experiment at 7T: A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed A field-monitoring-based approach for correcting eddy-current-induced artifacts of up to the 2nd spatial order in human-connectome-project-style multiband diffusion MRI experiment at 7T: A pilot study
title_short A field-monitoring-based approach for correcting eddy-current-induced artifacts of up to the 2nd spatial order in human-connectome-project-style multiband diffusion MRI experiment at 7T: A pilot study
title_sort field monitoring based approach for correcting eddy current induced artifacts of up to the 2nd spatial order in human connectome project style multiband diffusion mri experiment at 7t a pilot study
topic Field monitoring
Field correction
Eddy current correction
Human connectome project
Diffusion MRI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811920303475
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