Pseudo-Media Sites, Polarization, and Pandemic Skepticism in Spain

The Coronavirus pandemic has triggered an authentic infodemic, which is a global epidemic of disinformation that has spread throughout most of the world. Social media platforms and pseudo-media outlets have contributed to the problem by producing and disseminating misleading content that is potentia...

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Main Author: Dolors Palau-Sampio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.685295/full
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author Dolors Palau-Sampio
author_facet Dolors Palau-Sampio
author_sort Dolors Palau-Sampio
collection DOAJ
description The Coronavirus pandemic has triggered an authentic infodemic, which is a global epidemic of disinformation that has spread throughout most of the world. Social media platforms and pseudo-media outlets have contributed to the problem by producing and disseminating misleading content that is potentially dangerous to public health. This research focuses on a rather unknown phenomenon, which involves digital sites that mimic the appearance of news media but provide pseudo-information. Five Spanish pseudo-media have been analyzed with the aim of enhancing understanding of the issues and the frames presented. The results show clear links with the far-right ideology as well as the presence of a populist, polarized discourse through the use of belligerent, offensive expressions to refer to institutions and their representatives. Politics is the main issue represented, with a frame that clearly points out the incompetence and cynicism of the Spanish government. Conspiracy theories associate the origins of the pandemic to a Chinese laboratory and emphasize a global plan to establish systemic control. Measures to stop the virus are framed as harmful and ineffective, linked to a euthanasia scheme targeted at older people, especially regarding vaccination, which is presented as a solution offered for economic interests.
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spelling doaj.art-f46053bcdd67495d80eac53dd0ea75d52022-12-21T21:24:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452021-07-01310.3389/fpos.2021.685295685295Pseudo-Media Sites, Polarization, and Pandemic Skepticism in SpainDolors Palau-SampioThe Coronavirus pandemic has triggered an authentic infodemic, which is a global epidemic of disinformation that has spread throughout most of the world. Social media platforms and pseudo-media outlets have contributed to the problem by producing and disseminating misleading content that is potentially dangerous to public health. This research focuses on a rather unknown phenomenon, which involves digital sites that mimic the appearance of news media but provide pseudo-information. Five Spanish pseudo-media have been analyzed with the aim of enhancing understanding of the issues and the frames presented. The results show clear links with the far-right ideology as well as the presence of a populist, polarized discourse through the use of belligerent, offensive expressions to refer to institutions and their representatives. Politics is the main issue represented, with a frame that clearly points out the incompetence and cynicism of the Spanish government. Conspiracy theories associate the origins of the pandemic to a Chinese laboratory and emphasize a global plan to establish systemic control. Measures to stop the virus are framed as harmful and ineffective, linked to a euthanasia scheme targeted at older people, especially regarding vaccination, which is presented as a solution offered for economic interests.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.685295/fullhyper-partisan mediapolarizationpandemic skepticismCOVID-19right-wing ideologypopulism
spellingShingle Dolors Palau-Sampio
Pseudo-Media Sites, Polarization, and Pandemic Skepticism in Spain
Frontiers in Political Science
hyper-partisan media
polarization
pandemic skepticism
COVID-19
right-wing ideology
populism
title Pseudo-Media Sites, Polarization, and Pandemic Skepticism in Spain
title_full Pseudo-Media Sites, Polarization, and Pandemic Skepticism in Spain
title_fullStr Pseudo-Media Sites, Polarization, and Pandemic Skepticism in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Pseudo-Media Sites, Polarization, and Pandemic Skepticism in Spain
title_short Pseudo-Media Sites, Polarization, and Pandemic Skepticism in Spain
title_sort pseudo media sites polarization and pandemic skepticism in spain
topic hyper-partisan media
polarization
pandemic skepticism
COVID-19
right-wing ideology
populism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.685295/full
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