NADPH Oxidases: The Vital Performers and Center Hubs during Plant Growth and Signaling

NADPH oxidases (NOXs), mostly known as respiratory burst oxidase homologs (RBOHs), are the key producers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants. A lot of literature has addressed ROS signaling in plant development regulation and stress responses as well as on the enzyme’s structure, ev...

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Main Authors: Chun-Hong Hu, Peng-Qi Wang, Peng-Peng Zhang, Xiu-Min Nie, Bin-Bin Li, Li Tai, Wen-Ting Liu, Wen-Qiang Li, Kun-Ming Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/2/437
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author Chun-Hong Hu
Peng-Qi Wang
Peng-Peng Zhang
Xiu-Min Nie
Bin-Bin Li
Li Tai
Wen-Ting Liu
Wen-Qiang Li
Kun-Ming Chen
author_facet Chun-Hong Hu
Peng-Qi Wang
Peng-Peng Zhang
Xiu-Min Nie
Bin-Bin Li
Li Tai
Wen-Ting Liu
Wen-Qiang Li
Kun-Ming Chen
author_sort Chun-Hong Hu
collection DOAJ
description NADPH oxidases (NOXs), mostly known as respiratory burst oxidase homologs (RBOHs), are the key producers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants. A lot of literature has addressed ROS signaling in plant development regulation and stress responses as well as on the enzyme&#8217;s structure, evolution, function, regulation and associated mechanisms, manifesting the role of NOXs/RBOHs as the vital performers and center hubs during plant growth and signaling. This review focuses on recent advances of NOXs/RBOHs on cell growth, hormone interaction, calcium signaling, abiotic stress responses, and immunity. Several primary particles, including Ca<sup>2+</sup>, CDPKs, BIK1, ROPs/RACs, CERK, FER, ANX, SnRK and SIK1-mediated regulatory mechanisms, are fully summarized to illustrate the signaling behavior of NOXs/RBOHs and their sophisticated and dexterous crosstalks. Diverse expression and activation regulation models endow NOXs/RBOHs powerful and versatile functions in plants to maintain innate immune homeostasis and development integrity. NOXs/RBOHs and their related regulatory items are the ideal targets for crop improvement in both yield and quality during agricultural practices.
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spelling doaj.art-f46152451923490480a765caf0d10e902023-08-02T08:47:56ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-02-019243710.3390/cells9020437cells9020437NADPH Oxidases: The Vital Performers and Center Hubs during Plant Growth and SignalingChun-Hong Hu0Peng-Qi Wang1Peng-Peng Zhang2Xiu-Min Nie3Bin-Bin Li4Li Tai5Wen-Ting Liu6Wen-Qiang Li7Kun-Ming Chen8State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, ChinaNADPH oxidases (NOXs), mostly known as respiratory burst oxidase homologs (RBOHs), are the key producers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants. A lot of literature has addressed ROS signaling in plant development regulation and stress responses as well as on the enzyme&#8217;s structure, evolution, function, regulation and associated mechanisms, manifesting the role of NOXs/RBOHs as the vital performers and center hubs during plant growth and signaling. This review focuses on recent advances of NOXs/RBOHs on cell growth, hormone interaction, calcium signaling, abiotic stress responses, and immunity. Several primary particles, including Ca<sup>2+</sup>, CDPKs, BIK1, ROPs/RACs, CERK, FER, ANX, SnRK and SIK1-mediated regulatory mechanisms, are fully summarized to illustrate the signaling behavior of NOXs/RBOHs and their sophisticated and dexterous crosstalks. Diverse expression and activation regulation models endow NOXs/RBOHs powerful and versatile functions in plants to maintain innate immune homeostasis and development integrity. NOXs/RBOHs and their related regulatory items are the ideal targets for crop improvement in both yield and quality during agricultural practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/2/437nadph oxidases (noxs/rbohs)reactive oxygen species (ros)activity regulationplant signalingcrop improvement
spellingShingle Chun-Hong Hu
Peng-Qi Wang
Peng-Peng Zhang
Xiu-Min Nie
Bin-Bin Li
Li Tai
Wen-Ting Liu
Wen-Qiang Li
Kun-Ming Chen
NADPH Oxidases: The Vital Performers and Center Hubs during Plant Growth and Signaling
Cells
nadph oxidases (noxs/rbohs)
reactive oxygen species (ros)
activity regulation
plant signaling
crop improvement
title NADPH Oxidases: The Vital Performers and Center Hubs during Plant Growth and Signaling
title_full NADPH Oxidases: The Vital Performers and Center Hubs during Plant Growth and Signaling
title_fullStr NADPH Oxidases: The Vital Performers and Center Hubs during Plant Growth and Signaling
title_full_unstemmed NADPH Oxidases: The Vital Performers and Center Hubs during Plant Growth and Signaling
title_short NADPH Oxidases: The Vital Performers and Center Hubs during Plant Growth and Signaling
title_sort nadph oxidases the vital performers and center hubs during plant growth and signaling
topic nadph oxidases (noxs/rbohs)
reactive oxygen species (ros)
activity regulation
plant signaling
crop improvement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/2/437
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