Contextualizing a decade of air pollution and population vulnerability in Ecuador

Analyses of remote sensing data can help identify areas facing environmental challenges that put local populations at risk. However, these sometimes lack sufficient context in terms of the socioeconomic and political processes associated with environmental injustice. In this article, we present the...

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Main Authors: Mayra Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Kevin Torres-Garrido
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Científica del Sur 2022-06-01
Series:South Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.cientifica.edu.pe/index.php/southsustainability/article/view/1168
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author Mayra Rodriguez-Gonzalez
Kevin Torres-Garrido
author_facet Mayra Rodriguez-Gonzalez
Kevin Torres-Garrido
author_sort Mayra Rodriguez-Gonzalez
collection DOAJ
description Analyses of remote sensing data can help identify areas facing environmental challenges that put local populations at risk. However, these sometimes lack sufficient context in terms of the socioeconomic and political processes associated with environmental injustice. In this article, we present the findings of our qualitatively contextualized study of spatial air pollution patterns in Ecuador, using an online self-reporting tool that documents environmental injustice globally: The Environmental Justice Atlas. Our findings supported previous work on the polluting role of industries such as oil refining and mining, as well as the greater exposure of at-risk populations, such as Indigenous peoples, compared to other demographic groups. Our findings also suggested a lack of follow-up on the part of polluting industries in the repair of the social and ecological damage caused. Application of the Environmental Justice Atlas as a means to contextualize geospatial environmental findings can be used to perform rapid-environmental assessments that take into account local socioeconomic and political processes.
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spelling doaj.art-f46271ce1a104bb4bee722ccd97ed67c2022-12-22T00:22:05ZengUniversidad Científica del SurSouth Sustainability2708-70772022-06-013110.21142/SS-0301-2022-e057Contextualizing a decade of air pollution and population vulnerability in EcuadorMayra Rodriguez-Gonzalez0Kevin Torres-Garrido1Gund Institue for Environment, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of VermontIndependent Researcher, former fellow of the Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, Ecuador Analyses of remote sensing data can help identify areas facing environmental challenges that put local populations at risk. However, these sometimes lack sufficient context in terms of the socioeconomic and political processes associated with environmental injustice. In this article, we present the findings of our qualitatively contextualized study of spatial air pollution patterns in Ecuador, using an online self-reporting tool that documents environmental injustice globally: The Environmental Justice Atlas. Our findings supported previous work on the polluting role of industries such as oil refining and mining, as well as the greater exposure of at-risk populations, such as Indigenous peoples, compared to other demographic groups. Our findings also suggested a lack of follow-up on the part of polluting industries in the repair of the social and ecological damage caused. Application of the Environmental Justice Atlas as a means to contextualize geospatial environmental findings can be used to perform rapid-environmental assessments that take into account local socioeconomic and political processes. https://revistas.cientifica.edu.pe/index.php/southsustainability/article/view/1168environmental justiceGlobal Southair pollutionenvironmental conflict
spellingShingle Mayra Rodriguez-Gonzalez
Kevin Torres-Garrido
Contextualizing a decade of air pollution and population vulnerability in Ecuador
South Sustainability
environmental justice
Global South
air pollution
environmental conflict
title Contextualizing a decade of air pollution and population vulnerability in Ecuador
title_full Contextualizing a decade of air pollution and population vulnerability in Ecuador
title_fullStr Contextualizing a decade of air pollution and population vulnerability in Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Contextualizing a decade of air pollution and population vulnerability in Ecuador
title_short Contextualizing a decade of air pollution and population vulnerability in Ecuador
title_sort contextualizing a decade of air pollution and population vulnerability in ecuador
topic environmental justice
Global South
air pollution
environmental conflict
url https://revistas.cientifica.edu.pe/index.php/southsustainability/article/view/1168
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