Does social support moderate the association between hunger and mental health in youth? A gender-specific investigation from the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study
Abstract Background Youth who go hungry have poorer mental health than their counterparts – there are gender differences in this relationship. This study investigated the role of social support in the association between hunger and mental health among a nationally representative sample of youth in C...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Nutrition Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-020-00648-3 |
| _version_ | 1818854343831453696 |
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| author | Nour Hammami Scott T. Leatherdale Frank J. Elgar |
| author_facet | Nour Hammami Scott T. Leatherdale Frank J. Elgar |
| author_sort | Nour Hammami |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Youth who go hungry have poorer mental health than their counterparts – there are gender differences in this relationship. This study investigated the role of social support in the association between hunger and mental health among a nationally representative sample of youth in Canada in gender-specific analyses. Methods We used a probability-based sample of 21,750 youth in grades 6–10 who participated in the 2017–2018 Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children. Self-report data were gathered on hunger, mental health (measured via the World Health Organization-5 well-being index) and five sources of support – peer, family and teacher support as well as the school climate and neighborhood support. We conducted adjusted, gender-specific, multilevel regression analyses assessing the association between mental health, social support and hunger. Results We found that youth who reported lower support were more likely to experience going to bed hungry (relative to never hungry) across all support factors. As for the social support factors, all the social support factors were associated with a higher mental health score, even after controlling for hunger. Despite these results our final set of models showed that our measures of social support did not alleviate the negative association between hunger and mental health. As for gender-specific findings, the negative association between hunger and a mental health was more pronounced among females relative to their male counterparts. We also found that certain social support factors (i.e., family, teacher and neighborhood support) were associated with a higher mental health score among females relative to males while controlling for hunger status. Conclusions We find that five social support factors are associated with a higher mental health score among ever hungry youth; however, social support did not overpower the negative association between hunger and mental health. Food insecurity is a challenge to address holistically; however, hungry youth who have high social support have higher odds of better mental health. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:51:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f4634bc1a57f4b249590bdd288e7eb19 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1475-2891 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:51:12Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nutrition Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-f4634bc1a57f4b249590bdd288e7eb192022-12-21T20:30:09ZengBMCNutrition Journal1475-28912020-12-0119111110.1186/s12937-020-00648-3Does social support moderate the association between hunger and mental health in youth? A gender-specific investigation from the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children studyNour Hammami0Scott T. Leatherdale1Frank J. Elgar2Institute for Health and Social Policy, McGill UniversitySchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of WaterlooInstitute for Health and Social Policy and Department of Psychiatry, McGill UniversityAbstract Background Youth who go hungry have poorer mental health than their counterparts – there are gender differences in this relationship. This study investigated the role of social support in the association between hunger and mental health among a nationally representative sample of youth in Canada in gender-specific analyses. Methods We used a probability-based sample of 21,750 youth in grades 6–10 who participated in the 2017–2018 Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children. Self-report data were gathered on hunger, mental health (measured via the World Health Organization-5 well-being index) and five sources of support – peer, family and teacher support as well as the school climate and neighborhood support. We conducted adjusted, gender-specific, multilevel regression analyses assessing the association between mental health, social support and hunger. Results We found that youth who reported lower support were more likely to experience going to bed hungry (relative to never hungry) across all support factors. As for the social support factors, all the social support factors were associated with a higher mental health score, even after controlling for hunger. Despite these results our final set of models showed that our measures of social support did not alleviate the negative association between hunger and mental health. As for gender-specific findings, the negative association between hunger and a mental health was more pronounced among females relative to their male counterparts. We also found that certain social support factors (i.e., family, teacher and neighborhood support) were associated with a higher mental health score among females relative to males while controlling for hunger status. Conclusions We find that five social support factors are associated with a higher mental health score among ever hungry youth; however, social support did not overpower the negative association between hunger and mental health. Food insecurity is a challenge to address holistically; however, hungry youth who have high social support have higher odds of better mental health.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-020-00648-3Social supportHBSCCanadaYouthAdolescentsMental well-being |
| spellingShingle | Nour Hammami Scott T. Leatherdale Frank J. Elgar Does social support moderate the association between hunger and mental health in youth? A gender-specific investigation from the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study Nutrition Journal Social support HBSC Canada Youth Adolescents Mental well-being |
| title | Does social support moderate the association between hunger and mental health in youth? A gender-specific investigation from the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study |
| title_full | Does social support moderate the association between hunger and mental health in youth? A gender-specific investigation from the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study |
| title_fullStr | Does social support moderate the association between hunger and mental health in youth? A gender-specific investigation from the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Does social support moderate the association between hunger and mental health in youth? A gender-specific investigation from the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study |
| title_short | Does social support moderate the association between hunger and mental health in youth? A gender-specific investigation from the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study |
| title_sort | does social support moderate the association between hunger and mental health in youth a gender specific investigation from the canadian health behaviour in school aged children study |
| topic | Social support HBSC Canada Youth Adolescents Mental well-being |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-020-00648-3 |
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