Doxazosin adsorption in natural, expanded, and organophilized vermiculite-rich clays

Abstract Vermiculite clays are adsorbent materials that have good chemical adsorption capacity, which makes them applicable in the removal of drugs from aqueous solutions. Their lamellar structure can be easily expanded and organophilized. To assess the efficacy and environmentally-tolerant capacity...

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Main Authors: M. S. L. Rosa, R. A. O. Silva, P. A. A. e Sousa, R. T. do Nascimento, T. Knoerzer, M. R. M. C. Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica 2022-03-01
Series:Cerâmica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132022000100075&tlng=en
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author M. S. L. Rosa
R. A. O. Silva
P. A. A. e Sousa
R. T. do Nascimento
T. Knoerzer
M. R. M. C. Santos
author_facet M. S. L. Rosa
R. A. O. Silva
P. A. A. e Sousa
R. T. do Nascimento
T. Knoerzer
M. R. M. C. Santos
author_sort M. S. L. Rosa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Vermiculite clays are adsorbent materials that have good chemical adsorption capacity, which makes them applicable in the removal of drugs from aqueous solutions. Their lamellar structure can be easily expanded and organophilized. To assess the efficacy and environmentally-tolerant capacity of the adsorption method, the organophilized vermiculite clay was compared to both natural and expanded vermiculite clays. To prepare the organophilized clays, a natural clay sample was expanded at 900 °C. The expanded clay was thus treated by immersion in a 1.0 M NaCl solution and organophilized using a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMA-Br) surfactant, for 24 h at 50 °C. Natural, expanded, and organophilized samples were characterized using the techniques of XRD, FTIR, TG/DSC, and SEM to observe structural changes after expansion and organophilization. These characterizations indicated that there was an increase in the interlamellar space of the expanded and organophilized sample. In addition, a study of the point of zero charge was performed to determine the surface changes of the samples and the amount of doxazosin adsorption in the samples was determined by the time adsorption test. Further, the organophilized sample showed potential adsorption of the drug doxazosin and high performance in relation to the expanded and natural samples.
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spelling doaj.art-f4659c4647c9436ea614eab35ba7e4d32022-12-21T23:40:47ZengAssociação Brasileira de CerâmicaCerâmica1678-45532022-03-0168385758310.1590/0366-69132022683853175Doxazosin adsorption in natural, expanded, and organophilized vermiculite-rich claysM. S. L. Rosahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-9824R. A. O. SilvaP. A. A. e SousaR. T. do NascimentoT. KnoerzerM. R. M. C. SantosAbstract Vermiculite clays are adsorbent materials that have good chemical adsorption capacity, which makes them applicable in the removal of drugs from aqueous solutions. Their lamellar structure can be easily expanded and organophilized. To assess the efficacy and environmentally-tolerant capacity of the adsorption method, the organophilized vermiculite clay was compared to both natural and expanded vermiculite clays. To prepare the organophilized clays, a natural clay sample was expanded at 900 °C. The expanded clay was thus treated by immersion in a 1.0 M NaCl solution and organophilized using a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMA-Br) surfactant, for 24 h at 50 °C. Natural, expanded, and organophilized samples were characterized using the techniques of XRD, FTIR, TG/DSC, and SEM to observe structural changes after expansion and organophilization. These characterizations indicated that there was an increase in the interlamellar space of the expanded and organophilized sample. In addition, a study of the point of zero charge was performed to determine the surface changes of the samples and the amount of doxazosin adsorption in the samples was determined by the time adsorption test. Further, the organophilized sample showed potential adsorption of the drug doxazosin and high performance in relation to the expanded and natural samples.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132022000100075&tlng=enclayadsorptiondrugdoxazosin
spellingShingle M. S. L. Rosa
R. A. O. Silva
P. A. A. e Sousa
R. T. do Nascimento
T. Knoerzer
M. R. M. C. Santos
Doxazosin adsorption in natural, expanded, and organophilized vermiculite-rich clays
Cerâmica
clay
adsorption
drug
doxazosin
title Doxazosin adsorption in natural, expanded, and organophilized vermiculite-rich clays
title_full Doxazosin adsorption in natural, expanded, and organophilized vermiculite-rich clays
title_fullStr Doxazosin adsorption in natural, expanded, and organophilized vermiculite-rich clays
title_full_unstemmed Doxazosin adsorption in natural, expanded, and organophilized vermiculite-rich clays
title_short Doxazosin adsorption in natural, expanded, and organophilized vermiculite-rich clays
title_sort doxazosin adsorption in natural expanded and organophilized vermiculite rich clays
topic clay
adsorption
drug
doxazosin
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132022000100075&tlng=en
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AT paaesousa doxazosinadsorptioninnaturalexpandedandorganophilizedvermiculiterichclays
AT rtdonascimento doxazosinadsorptioninnaturalexpandedandorganophilizedvermiculiterichclays
AT tknoerzer doxazosinadsorptioninnaturalexpandedandorganophilizedvermiculiterichclays
AT mrmcsantos doxazosinadsorptioninnaturalexpandedandorganophilizedvermiculiterichclays