Short-Term Rentals: How Much Is Too Much – Spatial Patterns in Portugal and Lisbon

Purpose - This paper analyses the growth of tourism in Portugal and in the municipality of Lisbon, with a focus on short-term rentals. Design - The paper begins with the statistical background of the tourism boom that occurred in Portugal in the 2010s. The central part of the paper concentrates o...

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Main Authors: Gonçalo Antunes, Jorge Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of tourism and hospitality management 2021-11-01
Series:Tourism and Hospitality Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://thm.fthm.hr/images/issues/vol27no3/6_Antunes_Ferreira
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author Gonçalo Antunes
Jorge Ferreira
author_facet Gonçalo Antunes
Jorge Ferreira
author_sort Gonçalo Antunes
collection DOAJ
description Purpose - This paper analyses the growth of tourism in Portugal and in the municipality of Lisbon, with a focus on short-term rentals. Design - The paper begins with the statistical background of the tourism boom that occurred in Portugal in the 2010s. The central part of the paper concentrates on an analysis of the spatial distribution of short-term rental properties, consisting of two parts: i) observation of spatial patterns in Portugal, by NUTS II region; ii) analysis of the municipality of Lisbon, which accounts for 22% of all short-term rentals units registered in Portugal. Methodology - The spatial analysis was carried out within GIS, using an approach based on spatial statistics, with research that involves geographic data and big data. Approach - This study combines a qualitative and quantitative approach. It begins with a theoretical review on the growth of tourism and short-term rental in the last decade, followed by a quantitative-spatial analysis to the case of Portugal and the municipality of Lisbon, and ending with reflections that combine the results of the practical analysis with the most recent literature on the impacts of tourism in Lisbon Findings - The paper ends with some reflections on the excessive concentration of short-term rentals in urban areas and their positive and negative externalities on urban life. The results suggest that the city center presents the highest concentration of short-time rentals, but not the highest concentration of beds. It also shows that the excessive concentration of short-term rentals units may cause serious negative externalities that affect the quality of life in its multiple dimensions. Originality - The results and the final discussion of this paper contributes to a greater knowledge of the spatial distribution of short-term rentals in Portugal and Lisbon and to debate the future of short-term rentals in cities that are among the world’s leading tourism destinations.
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spelling doaj.art-f466cba511f54389bbe9c361fb38516e2022-12-21T19:22:58ZengFaculty of tourism and hospitality managementTourism and Hospitality Management1330-75331847-33772021-11-0127358160310.20867/thm.27.3.6Short-Term Rentals: How Much Is Too Much – Spatial Patterns in Portugal and LisbonGonçalo Antunes0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-8294Jorge Ferreira1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-5215Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Avenida de Berna, 26-C / 1069-061 Lisboa, PortugalInterdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Avenida de Berna, 26-C / 1069-061 Lisboa, PortugalPurpose - This paper analyses the growth of tourism in Portugal and in the municipality of Lisbon, with a focus on short-term rentals. Design - The paper begins with the statistical background of the tourism boom that occurred in Portugal in the 2010s. The central part of the paper concentrates on an analysis of the spatial distribution of short-term rental properties, consisting of two parts: i) observation of spatial patterns in Portugal, by NUTS II region; ii) analysis of the municipality of Lisbon, which accounts for 22% of all short-term rentals units registered in Portugal. Methodology - The spatial analysis was carried out within GIS, using an approach based on spatial statistics, with research that involves geographic data and big data. Approach - This study combines a qualitative and quantitative approach. It begins with a theoretical review on the growth of tourism and short-term rental in the last decade, followed by a quantitative-spatial analysis to the case of Portugal and the municipality of Lisbon, and ending with reflections that combine the results of the practical analysis with the most recent literature on the impacts of tourism in Lisbon Findings - The paper ends with some reflections on the excessive concentration of short-term rentals in urban areas and their positive and negative externalities on urban life. The results suggest that the city center presents the highest concentration of short-time rentals, but not the highest concentration of beds. It also shows that the excessive concentration of short-term rentals units may cause serious negative externalities that affect the quality of life in its multiple dimensions. Originality - The results and the final discussion of this paper contributes to a greater knowledge of the spatial distribution of short-term rentals in Portugal and Lisbon and to debate the future of short-term rentals in cities that are among the world’s leading tourism destinations.https://thm.fthm.hr/images/issues/vol27no3/6_Antunes_Ferreiratourismurban tourismshort-term rentalsportugallisbonovertourism
spellingShingle Gonçalo Antunes
Jorge Ferreira
Short-Term Rentals: How Much Is Too Much – Spatial Patterns in Portugal and Lisbon
Tourism and Hospitality Management
tourism
urban tourism
short-term rentals
portugal
lisbon
overtourism
title Short-Term Rentals: How Much Is Too Much – Spatial Patterns in Portugal and Lisbon
title_full Short-Term Rentals: How Much Is Too Much – Spatial Patterns in Portugal and Lisbon
title_fullStr Short-Term Rentals: How Much Is Too Much – Spatial Patterns in Portugal and Lisbon
title_full_unstemmed Short-Term Rentals: How Much Is Too Much – Spatial Patterns in Portugal and Lisbon
title_short Short-Term Rentals: How Much Is Too Much – Spatial Patterns in Portugal and Lisbon
title_sort short term rentals how much is too much spatial patterns in portugal and lisbon
topic tourism
urban tourism
short-term rentals
portugal
lisbon
overtourism
url https://thm.fthm.hr/images/issues/vol27no3/6_Antunes_Ferreira
work_keys_str_mv AT goncaloantunes shorttermrentalshowmuchistoomuchspatialpatternsinportugalandlisbon
AT jorgeferreira shorttermrentalshowmuchistoomuchspatialpatternsinportugalandlisbon