UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - ISRAEL RAPPROCHEMENT: A RATIONAL CHOICE OF EMIRATIS

When the UAE and Israel decided to normalize diplomatic relations, later known as the Abraham Accords, the decision sparked global controversy, especially from Islamic countries. One of the countries which vehemently condemned this deal was Iran. Iran viewed the agreement as a form of betrayal of t...

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Main Author: Febry Triantama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UUM Press 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of International Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/15876
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author Febry Triantama
author_facet Febry Triantama
author_sort Febry Triantama
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description When the UAE and Israel decided to normalize diplomatic relations, later known as the Abraham Accords, the decision sparked global controversy, especially from Islamic countries. One of the countries which vehemently condemned this deal was Iran. Iran viewed the agreement as a form of betrayal of the Palestinian struggle. However, based on an analysis using the Balance of Threat theory, this article concluded that Iran had in fact caused UAE’s decision to normalize relations. It was because Iran, through its superiority of aggregate power, geographical proximity, and offensive policy character, presented a serious threat to the security of the UAE. Thus, the normalization of relations with Israel was the best and rational choice for the UAE in dealing with the Iranian threat. Through this normalization, the UAE has gained a new partner to jointly counterbalance Iran’s power and help in efforts to strengthen its own defense forces. 
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spelling doaj.art-f4681aa40cd644a296e5d60c79cc94bb2023-04-18T07:47:55ZengUUM PressJournal of International Studies1823-691X2289-666X2023-04-0119110.32890/jis2023.19.1.7UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - ISRAEL RAPPROCHEMENT: A RATIONAL CHOICE OF EMIRATISFebry Triantama0Department of International Relations Paramadina University, Jakarta, Indonesia When the UAE and Israel decided to normalize diplomatic relations, later known as the Abraham Accords, the decision sparked global controversy, especially from Islamic countries. One of the countries which vehemently condemned this deal was Iran. Iran viewed the agreement as a form of betrayal of the Palestinian struggle. However, based on an analysis using the Balance of Threat theory, this article concluded that Iran had in fact caused UAE’s decision to normalize relations. It was because Iran, through its superiority of aggregate power, geographical proximity, and offensive policy character, presented a serious threat to the security of the UAE. Thus, the normalization of relations with Israel was the best and rational choice for the UAE in dealing with the Iranian threat. Through this normalization, the UAE has gained a new partner to jointly counterbalance Iran’s power and help in efforts to strengthen its own defense forces.  https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/15876Abraham AccordUnited Arab EmiratesIsraelBalance of Threat Theory
spellingShingle Febry Triantama
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - ISRAEL RAPPROCHEMENT: A RATIONAL CHOICE OF EMIRATIS
Journal of International Studies
Abraham Accord
United Arab Emirates
Israel
Balance of Threat Theory
title UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - ISRAEL RAPPROCHEMENT: A RATIONAL CHOICE OF EMIRATIS
title_full UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - ISRAEL RAPPROCHEMENT: A RATIONAL CHOICE OF EMIRATIS
title_fullStr UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - ISRAEL RAPPROCHEMENT: A RATIONAL CHOICE OF EMIRATIS
title_full_unstemmed UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - ISRAEL RAPPROCHEMENT: A RATIONAL CHOICE OF EMIRATIS
title_short UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - ISRAEL RAPPROCHEMENT: A RATIONAL CHOICE OF EMIRATIS
title_sort united arab emirates israel rapprochement a rational choice of emiratis
topic Abraham Accord
United Arab Emirates
Israel
Balance of Threat Theory
url https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/15876
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