Anthrax Toxin Detection: From In Vivo Studies to Diagnostic Applications

Anthrax toxins are produced by <i>Bacillus anthracis</i> throughout infection and shape the physiopathogenesis of the disease. They are produced in low quantities but are highly efficient. They have thus been long ignored, but recent biochemical methods have improved our knowledge in ani...

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Main Authors: Jean-Nicolas Tournier, Clémence Rougeaux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/8/1103
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author Jean-Nicolas Tournier
Clémence Rougeaux
author_facet Jean-Nicolas Tournier
Clémence Rougeaux
author_sort Jean-Nicolas Tournier
collection DOAJ
description Anthrax toxins are produced by <i>Bacillus anthracis</i> throughout infection and shape the physiopathogenesis of the disease. They are produced in low quantities but are highly efficient. They have thus been long ignored, but recent biochemical methods have improved our knowledge in animal models. This article reviews the various methods that have been used and how they could be applied to clinical diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-f4697ef6eca64579a069bcedf7d4861b2023-11-20T07:42:34ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072020-07-0188110310.3390/microorganisms8081103Anthrax Toxin Detection: From In Vivo Studies to Diagnostic ApplicationsJean-Nicolas Tournier0Clémence Rougeaux1Unité Bactériologie Biothérapies Anti-infectieuses et Immunité, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), 1 place Général Valérie André, 91220 Brétigny sur Orge, FranceUnité Bactériologie Biothérapies Anti-infectieuses et Immunité, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), 1 place Général Valérie André, 91220 Brétigny sur Orge, FranceAnthrax toxins are produced by <i>Bacillus anthracis</i> throughout infection and shape the physiopathogenesis of the disease. They are produced in low quantities but are highly efficient. They have thus been long ignored, but recent biochemical methods have improved our knowledge in animal models. This article reviews the various methods that have been used and how they could be applied to clinical diagnosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/8/1103anthraxtoxinslethal factoredema factorprotective antigenELISA
spellingShingle Jean-Nicolas Tournier
Clémence Rougeaux
Anthrax Toxin Detection: From In Vivo Studies to Diagnostic Applications
Microorganisms
anthrax
toxins
lethal factor
edema factor
protective antigen
ELISA
title Anthrax Toxin Detection: From In Vivo Studies to Diagnostic Applications
title_full Anthrax Toxin Detection: From In Vivo Studies to Diagnostic Applications
title_fullStr Anthrax Toxin Detection: From In Vivo Studies to Diagnostic Applications
title_full_unstemmed Anthrax Toxin Detection: From In Vivo Studies to Diagnostic Applications
title_short Anthrax Toxin Detection: From In Vivo Studies to Diagnostic Applications
title_sort anthrax toxin detection from in vivo studies to diagnostic applications
topic anthrax
toxins
lethal factor
edema factor
protective antigen
ELISA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/8/1103
work_keys_str_mv AT jeannicolastournier anthraxtoxindetectionfrominvivostudiestodiagnosticapplications
AT clemencerougeaux anthraxtoxindetectionfrominvivostudiestodiagnosticapplications