Chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early development

Cellular metabolism is a complex network of biochemical reactions fueling development with energy and biomass; however, it can also shape the cellular epigenome. Indeed, some intermediates of metabolic reactions exert a non-canonical function by acting as co-factors, substrates or inhibitors of chro...

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Main Authors: David Pladevall-Morera, Jan J. Zylicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1014498/full
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author David Pladevall-Morera
Jan J. Zylicz
author_facet David Pladevall-Morera
Jan J. Zylicz
author_sort David Pladevall-Morera
collection DOAJ
description Cellular metabolism is a complex network of biochemical reactions fueling development with energy and biomass; however, it can also shape the cellular epigenome. Indeed, some intermediates of metabolic reactions exert a non-canonical function by acting as co-factors, substrates or inhibitors of chromatin modifying enzymes. Therefore, fluctuating availability of such molecules has the potential to regulate the epigenetic landscape. Thanks to this functional coupling, chromatin can act as a sensor of metabolic changes and thus impact cell fate. Growing evidence suggest that both metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming are crucial for ensuring a successful embryo development from the zygote until gastrulation. In this review, we provide an overview of the complex relationship between metabolism and epigenetics in regulating the early stages of mammalian embryo development. We report on recent breakthroughs in uncovering the non-canonical functions of metabolism especially when re-localized to the nucleus. In addition, we identify the challenges and outline future perspectives to advance the novel field of epi-metabolomics especially in the context of early development.
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spelling doaj.art-f46c8d5e82194953b1a99fdd7bc667482022-12-22T03:55:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2022-10-011010.3389/fcell.2022.10144981014498Chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early developmentDavid Pladevall-MoreraJan J. ZyliczCellular metabolism is a complex network of biochemical reactions fueling development with energy and biomass; however, it can also shape the cellular epigenome. Indeed, some intermediates of metabolic reactions exert a non-canonical function by acting as co-factors, substrates or inhibitors of chromatin modifying enzymes. Therefore, fluctuating availability of such molecules has the potential to regulate the epigenetic landscape. Thanks to this functional coupling, chromatin can act as a sensor of metabolic changes and thus impact cell fate. Growing evidence suggest that both metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming are crucial for ensuring a successful embryo development from the zygote until gastrulation. In this review, we provide an overview of the complex relationship between metabolism and epigenetics in regulating the early stages of mammalian embryo development. We report on recent breakthroughs in uncovering the non-canonical functions of metabolism especially when re-localized to the nucleus. In addition, we identify the challenges and outline future perspectives to advance the novel field of epi-metabolomics especially in the context of early development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1014498/fullmetabolismepigeneticschromatincell fateepi-metabolomicsearly embryonic development
spellingShingle David Pladevall-Morera
Jan J. Zylicz
Chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early development
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
metabolism
epigenetics
chromatin
cell fate
epi-metabolomics
early embryonic development
title Chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early development
title_full Chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early development
title_fullStr Chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early development
title_full_unstemmed Chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early development
title_short Chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early development
title_sort chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early development
topic metabolism
epigenetics
chromatin
cell fate
epi-metabolomics
early embryonic development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1014498/full
work_keys_str_mv AT davidpladevallmorera chromatinasasensorofmetabolicchangesduringearlydevelopment
AT janjzylicz chromatinasasensorofmetabolicchangesduringearlydevelopment