Characteristics of axisymmetric viscous incompressible flow passing a torus rotating about its centerline

The present numerically investigates the axisymmetric flow past a rotating torus in a viscous incompressible fluid. The surface of the torus rotates with constant velocity around its centerline. A numerical model has been developed for the governing equation in the toroidal coordinate system. The...

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Main Author: Pairin Suwannasri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2016-06-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/38-3/38-3-13.pdf
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author Pairin Suwannasri
author_facet Pairin Suwannasri
author_sort Pairin Suwannasri
collection DOAJ
description The present numerically investigates the axisymmetric flow past a rotating torus in a viscous incompressible fluid. The surface of the torus rotates with constant velocity around its centerline. A numerical model has been developed for the governing equation in the toroidal coordinate system. The rotating boundary of a torus generates inertia in the surrounding fluid. There are two interesting regimes. In one of them, a rotation of torus surface generates a toroidal fluid region which envelopes the torus. In another one a rotation of torus surface generates the jet of fluid expelled from the hole downward. We focus on the hydrodynamics of a torus effected by a rotational rate () and the aspect ratios (Ar). The numerical simulations are performed for three aspect ratios, Ar = 2, 3 and 5, where Ar is defined as ratio of torus radius (b) to cross-section radius of torus (a) and the range of rotational rate    4.0 2.0,  where  is defined as ratio of tangential tank-treading motion of torus surface to the uniform far-field velocity.
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spelling doaj.art-f4717d19be0c49498bf363e59272fa1e2022-12-21T19:30:34ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952016-06-01383319324Characteristics of axisymmetric viscous incompressible flow passing a torus rotating about its centerlinePairin Suwannasri0Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Warin Chamrap, Ubon Ratchathani, 34190 Thailand.The present numerically investigates the axisymmetric flow past a rotating torus in a viscous incompressible fluid. The surface of the torus rotates with constant velocity around its centerline. A numerical model has been developed for the governing equation in the toroidal coordinate system. The rotating boundary of a torus generates inertia in the surrounding fluid. There are two interesting regimes. In one of them, a rotation of torus surface generates a toroidal fluid region which envelopes the torus. In another one a rotation of torus surface generates the jet of fluid expelled from the hole downward. We focus on the hydrodynamics of a torus effected by a rotational rate () and the aspect ratios (Ar). The numerical simulations are performed for three aspect ratios, Ar = 2, 3 and 5, where Ar is defined as ratio of torus radius (b) to cross-section radius of torus (a) and the range of rotational rate    4.0 2.0,  where  is defined as ratio of tangential tank-treading motion of torus surface to the uniform far-field velocity.http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/38-3/38-3-13.pdfaxisymmetric flowtoroidal coordinate systemrotating torus
spellingShingle Pairin Suwannasri
Characteristics of axisymmetric viscous incompressible flow passing a torus rotating about its centerline
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
axisymmetric flow
toroidal coordinate system
rotating torus
title Characteristics of axisymmetric viscous incompressible flow passing a torus rotating about its centerline
title_full Characteristics of axisymmetric viscous incompressible flow passing a torus rotating about its centerline
title_fullStr Characteristics of axisymmetric viscous incompressible flow passing a torus rotating about its centerline
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of axisymmetric viscous incompressible flow passing a torus rotating about its centerline
title_short Characteristics of axisymmetric viscous incompressible flow passing a torus rotating about its centerline
title_sort characteristics of axisymmetric viscous incompressible flow passing a torus rotating about its centerline
topic axisymmetric flow
toroidal coordinate system
rotating torus
url http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/38-3/38-3-13.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pairinsuwannasri characteristicsofaxisymmetricviscousincompressibleflowpassingatorusrotatingaboutitscenterline