The Effects of Molybdenum and Manganese on the Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron
In this review paper an insight is given on how alloying elements and heat treatment parameters affect mechanical properties of austempered ductile irons (ADI).To elevate hardenability or austemperability of large sections, alloying is required during production of ADI. Conventional ductile iron sho...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Tehnički Vjesnik |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/293227 |
| _version_ | 1797207716040540160 |
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| author | Nikša Čatipović Dražen Živković Zvonimir Dadić |
| author_facet | Nikša Čatipović Dražen Živković Zvonimir Dadić |
| author_sort | Nikša Čatipović |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this review paper an insight is given on how alloying elements and heat treatment parameters affect mechanical properties of austempered ductile irons (ADI).To elevate hardenability or austemperability of large sections, alloying is required during production of ADI. Conventional ductile iron should be enriched with certain alloying elements to obtain ADIs with desired strength and ductility. These elements must ensure that pearlite formation is avoided as well as that austenite is stabilized during the austempering heat treatment. It has been shown that both single alloying elements and also combinations of different alloying elements affect the mechanical properties of ADI. Also, it has been shown that strength, hardness, elongation and fracture toughness strongly depend on the amount of ausferritic ferrite and stable, high carbon enriched retained austenite. A combination of Ni, Cu, Mn and Mo is usually added. To increase hardenability of ductile irons,Mo should be added. Addition of Mn in ductile irons may influence tensile strength and hardenability of ADIs. During the selection of chemical composition, both for DIs and ADIs, alloying elements which negatively affect casting quality, such as formation of non-spheroidal graphite, inclusions and carbides should be limited. The standard processing window depends on the austempering parameters and alloying elements, as well as the method used to produce ADI. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:27:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f472c56506ca42cab541d136f50910b8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1330-3651 1848-6339 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:27:20Z |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tehnički Vjesnik |
| spelling | doaj.art-f472c56506ca42cab541d136f50910b82024-04-15T14:44:49ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392018-01-0125263564210.17559/TV-20170124120729The Effects of Molybdenum and Manganese on the Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile IronNikša Čatipović0Dražen Živković1Zvonimir Dadić2Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 32, 21000 Split, Republic of CroatiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 32, 21000 Split, Republic of CroatiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 32, 21000 Split, Republic of CroatiaIn this review paper an insight is given on how alloying elements and heat treatment parameters affect mechanical properties of austempered ductile irons (ADI).To elevate hardenability or austemperability of large sections, alloying is required during production of ADI. Conventional ductile iron should be enriched with certain alloying elements to obtain ADIs with desired strength and ductility. These elements must ensure that pearlite formation is avoided as well as that austenite is stabilized during the austempering heat treatment. It has been shown that both single alloying elements and also combinations of different alloying elements affect the mechanical properties of ADI. Also, it has been shown that strength, hardness, elongation and fracture toughness strongly depend on the amount of ausferritic ferrite and stable, high carbon enriched retained austenite. A combination of Ni, Cu, Mn and Mo is usually added. To increase hardenability of ductile irons,Mo should be added. Addition of Mn in ductile irons may influence tensile strength and hardenability of ADIs. During the selection of chemical composition, both for DIs and ADIs, alloying elements which negatively affect casting quality, such as formation of non-spheroidal graphite, inclusions and carbides should be limited. The standard processing window depends on the austempering parameters and alloying elements, as well as the method used to produce ADI.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/293227alloying elementsaustempered ductile ironaustempering parametersductile ironmechanical properties |
| spellingShingle | Nikša Čatipović Dražen Živković Zvonimir Dadić The Effects of Molybdenum and Manganese on the Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron Tehnički Vjesnik alloying elements austempered ductile iron austempering parameters ductile iron mechanical properties |
| title | The Effects of Molybdenum and Manganese on the Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron |
| title_full | The Effects of Molybdenum and Manganese on the Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron |
| title_fullStr | The Effects of Molybdenum and Manganese on the Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effects of Molybdenum and Manganese on the Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron |
| title_short | The Effects of Molybdenum and Manganese on the Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron |
| title_sort | effects of molybdenum and manganese on the mechanical properties of austempered ductile iron |
| topic | alloying elements austempered ductile iron austempering parameters ductile iron mechanical properties |
| url | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/293227 |
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