Obsessive-compulsive disorder reinforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is unquestionably impacting on the mental health of the population worldwide. Fear of contamination can both increase levels of stress in healthy individuals and intensify psychiatric symptoms in patients with pre-existing conditions, especially obsessive-compulsive di...

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Main Authors: Felipe Ornell, Daniela Tusi Braga, Daniela Vicente Bavaresco, Ingrid Davila Francke, Juliana Nichterwitz Scherer, Lisia von Diemen, Felix Henrique Paim Kessler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul 2021-01-01
Series:Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892021000200081&tlng=en
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author Felipe Ornell
Daniela Tusi Braga
Daniela Vicente Bavaresco
Ingrid Davila Francke
Juliana Nichterwitz Scherer
Lisia von Diemen
Felix Henrique Paim Kessler
author_facet Felipe Ornell
Daniela Tusi Braga
Daniela Vicente Bavaresco
Ingrid Davila Francke
Juliana Nichterwitz Scherer
Lisia von Diemen
Felix Henrique Paim Kessler
author_sort Felipe Ornell
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is unquestionably impacting on the mental health of the population worldwide. Fear of contamination can both increase levels of stress in healthy individuals and intensify psychiatric symptoms in patients with pre-existing conditions, especially obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the imminent risk of contamination creates a logical need for self-surveillance and hygiene habits. However, this kind of information can have drastic implications for subjects with OCD, since cognitive distortions and compensatory strategies (cleansing rituals) are no longer irrational or oversized – rather, these ideas become legitimate and socially accepted, generating plausible validation for the intensification of compulsive cleaning rituals. Patients who presented remission of OCD symptoms would be more likely to have a relapse, and subclinical patients may scale up and ultimately be diagnosed with OCD due to the reinforcement of their habits, emotions and thoughts.
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spelling doaj.art-f4747f44d99a4393a7bfa3a14d0195132022-12-22T04:12:38ZengAssociação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do SulTrends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy2238-00192021-01-01432818410.47626/2237-6089-2020-0054Obsessive-compulsive disorder reinforcement during the COVID-19 pandemicFelipe Ornellhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-4283Daniela Tusi Bragahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-7215Daniela Vicente Bavarescohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-8848Ingrid Davila Franckehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0788-6812Juliana Nichterwitz Schererhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-0416Lisia von Diemenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-7114Felix Henrique Paim Kesslerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-2564Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is unquestionably impacting on the mental health of the population worldwide. Fear of contamination can both increase levels of stress in healthy individuals and intensify psychiatric symptoms in patients with pre-existing conditions, especially obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the imminent risk of contamination creates a logical need for self-surveillance and hygiene habits. However, this kind of information can have drastic implications for subjects with OCD, since cognitive distortions and compensatory strategies (cleansing rituals) are no longer irrational or oversized – rather, these ideas become legitimate and socially accepted, generating plausible validation for the intensification of compulsive cleaning rituals. Patients who presented remission of OCD symptoms would be more likely to have a relapse, and subclinical patients may scale up and ultimately be diagnosed with OCD due to the reinforcement of their habits, emotions and thoughts.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892021000200081&tlng=enCOVID-19pandemicmental healthobsessive compulsive disorder
spellingShingle Felipe Ornell
Daniela Tusi Braga
Daniela Vicente Bavaresco
Ingrid Davila Francke
Juliana Nichterwitz Scherer
Lisia von Diemen
Felix Henrique Paim Kessler
Obsessive-compulsive disorder reinforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
COVID-19
pandemic
mental health
obsessive compulsive disorder
title Obsessive-compulsive disorder reinforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Obsessive-compulsive disorder reinforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Obsessive-compulsive disorder reinforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Obsessive-compulsive disorder reinforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Obsessive-compulsive disorder reinforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort obsessive compulsive disorder reinforcement during the covid 19 pandemic
topic COVID-19
pandemic
mental health
obsessive compulsive disorder
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892021000200081&tlng=en
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