Characterization of Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nano/Micro Fibrous Membrane as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: Effects of the Type of Collector Used

Electrospinning is an electrohydrodynamic technique that transforms a polymer solution into nano/microscopic diameter fibers under the influence of a high-voltage electric field. Its use in the fabrication of nano/micro fibrous membranes as scaffolds for tissue engineering has increased rapidly in r...

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Main Authors: Dianney Clavijo-Grimaldo, Ciro Alfonso Casadiego-Torrado, Juan Villalobos-Elías, Adolfo Ocampo-Páramo, Magreth Torres-Parada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/6/563
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author Dianney Clavijo-Grimaldo
Ciro Alfonso Casadiego-Torrado
Juan Villalobos-Elías
Adolfo Ocampo-Páramo
Magreth Torres-Parada
author_facet Dianney Clavijo-Grimaldo
Ciro Alfonso Casadiego-Torrado
Juan Villalobos-Elías
Adolfo Ocampo-Páramo
Magreth Torres-Parada
author_sort Dianney Clavijo-Grimaldo
collection DOAJ
description Electrospinning is an electrohydrodynamic technique that transforms a polymer solution into nano/microscopic diameter fibers under the influence of a high-voltage electric field. Its use in the fabrication of nano/micro fibrous membranes as scaffolds for tissue engineering has increased rapidly in recent years due to its efficiency and reproducibility. The objective of this study is to show how the use of the same polymeric solution (polycaprolactone 9% <i>w</i>/<i>v</i> in chloroform: isopropanol 50:50) and identical electrohydrodynamic deposition parameters produces fibers with different characteristics using a flat collector platform with movements in the X and Y axes vs. a conventional rotary collector. The manufactured nano/microfibers show significant differences in most of their characteristics (morphology, roughness, hydrophilicity, and mechanical properties). Regarding the diameter and porosity of the fibers, the results were similar. Given that scaffolds must be designed to guarantee adequate survival and the proliferation and migration of a certain cell type, in this study we analyze how the variations in the characteristics of the fibers obtained are essential to defining their potential application.
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spelling doaj.art-f475802f6d3f4d35a649bd3973b35cbb2023-11-23T17:53:56ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752022-05-0112656310.3390/membranes12060563Characterization of Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nano/Micro Fibrous Membrane as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: Effects of the Type of Collector UsedDianney Clavijo-Grimaldo0Ciro Alfonso Casadiego-Torrado1Juan Villalobos-Elías2Adolfo Ocampo-Páramo3Magreth Torres-Parada4School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaElectrospinning is an electrohydrodynamic technique that transforms a polymer solution into nano/microscopic diameter fibers under the influence of a high-voltage electric field. Its use in the fabrication of nano/micro fibrous membranes as scaffolds for tissue engineering has increased rapidly in recent years due to its efficiency and reproducibility. The objective of this study is to show how the use of the same polymeric solution (polycaprolactone 9% <i>w</i>/<i>v</i> in chloroform: isopropanol 50:50) and identical electrohydrodynamic deposition parameters produces fibers with different characteristics using a flat collector platform with movements in the X and Y axes vs. a conventional rotary collector. The manufactured nano/microfibers show significant differences in most of their characteristics (morphology, roughness, hydrophilicity, and mechanical properties). Regarding the diameter and porosity of the fibers, the results were similar. Given that scaffolds must be designed to guarantee adequate survival and the proliferation and migration of a certain cell type, in this study we analyze how the variations in the characteristics of the fibers obtained are essential to defining their potential application.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/6/563electrospinningpolycaprolactonescaffoldtissue engineering
spellingShingle Dianney Clavijo-Grimaldo
Ciro Alfonso Casadiego-Torrado
Juan Villalobos-Elías
Adolfo Ocampo-Páramo
Magreth Torres-Parada
Characterization of Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nano/Micro Fibrous Membrane as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: Effects of the Type of Collector Used
Membranes
electrospinning
polycaprolactone
scaffold
tissue engineering
title Characterization of Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nano/Micro Fibrous Membrane as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: Effects of the Type of Collector Used
title_full Characterization of Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nano/Micro Fibrous Membrane as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: Effects of the Type of Collector Used
title_fullStr Characterization of Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nano/Micro Fibrous Membrane as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: Effects of the Type of Collector Used
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nano/Micro Fibrous Membrane as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: Effects of the Type of Collector Used
title_short Characterization of Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone) Nano/Micro Fibrous Membrane as Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering: Effects of the Type of Collector Used
title_sort characterization of electrospun poly ε caprolactone nano micro fibrous membrane as scaffolds in tissue engineering effects of the type of collector used
topic electrospinning
polycaprolactone
scaffold
tissue engineering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/6/563
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