Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018)
ABSTRACT Toddlers and pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to contracting malaria because their immune systems are lower than healthy people. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the relationship of demographic and environmental characteristics factors to the incidence of ma...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Vektor Penyakit |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/vektorp/article/view/6007 |
| _version_ | 1797985144844320768 |
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| author | Made Agus Nurjana Samarang Samarang Ningsi Ningsi Octaviani Octaviani |
| author_facet | Made Agus Nurjana Samarang Samarang Ningsi Ningsi Octaviani Octaviani |
| author_sort | Made Agus Nurjana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT
Toddlers and pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to contracting malaria because their immune systems are lower than healthy people. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the relationship of demographic and environmental characteristics factors to the incidence of malaria in vulnerable groups in Indonesia in 2018. A total of 2915 samples of vulnerable groups were collected at Riskesdas 2018, consisting of 2391 samples of toddlers and 524 samples of pregnant women. Toddlers 0.84% (20/2391) and pregnant women 0.38% (2/524) were positive for malaria based on examination with RDT. Factors related to malaria incidence in children under five are gender, while in pregnant women are age, wastewater disposal, use of mosquito nets, use of electric mosquito repellent, and mosquito netting (p-value <0.05). Using Personal Protective Equipment against mosquito bites is necessary to protect infants and pregnant women from contracting malaria.
ABSTRAK
Balita dan ibu hamil merupakan kelompok rentan tertular malaria karena sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lebih rendah dibandingkan orang sehat. Studi cross sectional dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor karakteristik demografi dan lingkungan terhadap kejadian malaria pada kelompok rentan di Indonesia tahun 2018. Sebanyak 2915 sampel kelompok rentan dikumpulkan pada Riskesdas 2018 terdiri dari balita 2391 sampel dan ibu hamil 524 sampel. Balita 0,84% (20/2391) dan ibu hamil 0,38% (2/524) positif malaria berdasarkan pemeriksaan dengan RDT. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria pada balita yaitu jenis kelamin, sedangkan pada ibu hamil yaitu umur, pembungan air limbah, penggunaan kelambu, penggunaan obat nyamuk elektrik dan kasa nyamuk (p-value < 0,05). Perlunya memproteksi balita dan ibu hamil agar tidak terular malaria melalui penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dari gigitan nyamuk. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:12:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f4763d87071d4d2788bce82a309eb13b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-3647 2354-8835 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:12:52Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Vektor Penyakit |
| spelling | doaj.art-f4763d87071d4d2788bce82a309eb13b2022-12-22T04:38:07ZengBadan Penelitian dan Pengembangan KesehatanJurnal Vektor Penyakit1978-36472354-88352022-08-01161596810.22435/vektorp.v16i1.60076007Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018)Made Agus NurjanaSamarang SamarangNingsi NingsiOctaviani OctavianiABSTRACT Toddlers and pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to contracting malaria because their immune systems are lower than healthy people. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the relationship of demographic and environmental characteristics factors to the incidence of malaria in vulnerable groups in Indonesia in 2018. A total of 2915 samples of vulnerable groups were collected at Riskesdas 2018, consisting of 2391 samples of toddlers and 524 samples of pregnant women. Toddlers 0.84% (20/2391) and pregnant women 0.38% (2/524) were positive for malaria based on examination with RDT. Factors related to malaria incidence in children under five are gender, while in pregnant women are age, wastewater disposal, use of mosquito nets, use of electric mosquito repellent, and mosquito netting (p-value <0.05). Using Personal Protective Equipment against mosquito bites is necessary to protect infants and pregnant women from contracting malaria. ABSTRAK Balita dan ibu hamil merupakan kelompok rentan tertular malaria karena sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lebih rendah dibandingkan orang sehat. Studi cross sectional dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor karakteristik demografi dan lingkungan terhadap kejadian malaria pada kelompok rentan di Indonesia tahun 2018. Sebanyak 2915 sampel kelompok rentan dikumpulkan pada Riskesdas 2018 terdiri dari balita 2391 sampel dan ibu hamil 524 sampel. Balita 0,84% (20/2391) dan ibu hamil 0,38% (2/524) positif malaria berdasarkan pemeriksaan dengan RDT. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria pada balita yaitu jenis kelamin, sedangkan pada ibu hamil yaitu umur, pembungan air limbah, penggunaan kelambu, penggunaan obat nyamuk elektrik dan kasa nyamuk (p-value < 0,05). Perlunya memproteksi balita dan ibu hamil agar tidak terular malaria melalui penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dari gigitan nyamuk.https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/vektorp/article/view/6007malariavulnerable groupstoddlerspregnant womenindonesia |
| spellingShingle | Made Agus Nurjana Samarang Samarang Ningsi Ningsi Octaviani Octaviani Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) Jurnal Vektor Penyakit malaria vulnerable groups toddlers pregnant women indonesia |
| title | Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) |
| title_full | Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) |
| title_fullStr | Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) |
| title_short | Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) |
| title_sort | malaria pada kelompok rentan di indonesia analisis data riskesdas 2018 |
| topic | malaria vulnerable groups toddlers pregnant women indonesia |
| url | https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/vektorp/article/view/6007 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT madeagusnurjana malariapadakelompokrentandiindonesiaanalisisdatariskesdas2018 AT samarangsamarang malariapadakelompokrentandiindonesiaanalisisdatariskesdas2018 AT ningsiningsi malariapadakelompokrentandiindonesiaanalisisdatariskesdas2018 AT octavianioctaviani malariapadakelompokrentandiindonesiaanalisisdatariskesdas2018 |