Spectrophotometry of Winkler and White's official methods for the determination of hydroxymethylfurfural in bee honey

Abstract The determination of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in bee honey is performed by the spectrophotometric methods Winkler's and White's. The Winkler method reads the absorbances in the visible region of the spectrum, and the White method measures in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible reg...

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Main Authors: Isabel Cabral Maeda, Aryele Nunes da Cruz Encide Sampaio, Evelyn Fernanda Flores Caron, José Fernando Nardy, Sarah Cristina de Oliveira, Juliano Gonçalves Pereira, Otávio Augusto Martins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL) 2023-05-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Food Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232023000100415&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Isabel Cabral Maeda
Aryele Nunes da Cruz Encide Sampaio
Evelyn Fernanda Flores Caron
José Fernando Nardy
Sarah Cristina de Oliveira
Juliano Gonçalves Pereira
Otávio Augusto Martins
author_facet Isabel Cabral Maeda
Aryele Nunes da Cruz Encide Sampaio
Evelyn Fernanda Flores Caron
José Fernando Nardy
Sarah Cristina de Oliveira
Juliano Gonçalves Pereira
Otávio Augusto Martins
author_sort Isabel Cabral Maeda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The determination of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in bee honey is performed by the spectrophotometric methods Winkler's and White's. The Winkler method reads the absorbances in the visible region of the spectrum, and the White method measures in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible regions of the spectrum. This study aims to compare the spectrophotometric methodologies of White and Winkler to the determination of HMF in bee honey. For the study, it was used a UV-visible spectrophotometer, 10 mm optical path quartz cuvettes, and ten bee honey samples of different flowering. Absorbances at 550 nm were analyzed by the Winkler method; absorbances at 284 nm and 336 nm in the White method; and a comparison of HMF concentration (mg/kg) was carried out between the methods. The results showed significant differences (p<0.05) in HMF concentration determined by both methods. The main conclusion is that the Winkler method presents higher HMF values than the White method.
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spelling doaj.art-f47a6f62305e4d49a34c90285d820da72023-05-30T07:33:54ZengInstituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)Brazilian Journal of Food Technology1981-67232023-05-012610.1590/1981-6723.13322Spectrophotometry of Winkler and White's official methods for the determination of hydroxymethylfurfural in bee honeyIsabel Cabral MaedaAryele Nunes da Cruz Encide Sampaiohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3648-2382Evelyn Fernanda Flores CaronJosé Fernando NardySarah Cristina de OliveiraJuliano Gonçalves Pereirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-7506Otávio Augusto MartinsAbstract The determination of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in bee honey is performed by the spectrophotometric methods Winkler's and White's. The Winkler method reads the absorbances in the visible region of the spectrum, and the White method measures in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible regions of the spectrum. This study aims to compare the spectrophotometric methodologies of White and Winkler to the determination of HMF in bee honey. For the study, it was used a UV-visible spectrophotometer, 10 mm optical path quartz cuvettes, and ten bee honey samples of different flowering. Absorbances at 550 nm were analyzed by the Winkler method; absorbances at 284 nm and 336 nm in the White method; and a comparison of HMF concentration (mg/kg) was carried out between the methods. The results showed significant differences (p<0.05) in HMF concentration determined by both methods. The main conclusion is that the Winkler method presents higher HMF values than the White method.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232023000100415&lng=en&tlng=enAbsorbanceBeesComparisonHMFPhysicochemicalSpectrophotometer
spellingShingle Isabel Cabral Maeda
Aryele Nunes da Cruz Encide Sampaio
Evelyn Fernanda Flores Caron
José Fernando Nardy
Sarah Cristina de Oliveira
Juliano Gonçalves Pereira
Otávio Augusto Martins
Spectrophotometry of Winkler and White's official methods for the determination of hydroxymethylfurfural in bee honey
Brazilian Journal of Food Technology
Absorbance
Bees
Comparison
HMF
Physicochemical
Spectrophotometer
title Spectrophotometry of Winkler and White's official methods for the determination of hydroxymethylfurfural in bee honey
title_full Spectrophotometry of Winkler and White's official methods for the determination of hydroxymethylfurfural in bee honey
title_fullStr Spectrophotometry of Winkler and White's official methods for the determination of hydroxymethylfurfural in bee honey
title_full_unstemmed Spectrophotometry of Winkler and White's official methods for the determination of hydroxymethylfurfural in bee honey
title_short Spectrophotometry of Winkler and White's official methods for the determination of hydroxymethylfurfural in bee honey
title_sort spectrophotometry of winkler and white s official methods for the determination of hydroxymethylfurfural in bee honey
topic Absorbance
Bees
Comparison
HMF
Physicochemical
Spectrophotometer
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232023000100415&lng=en&tlng=en
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