Effects of Natural Aging Treatment on Mechanical, Microstructural and Forming Properties of Al 2024 Aluminum Alloy Sheets

In this study, the microstructural variations, mechanical properties and forming limit diagrams (FLD) of Al 2024 aluminum alloy sheet with the thickness of 0.81mm are investigated during natural ageing (T4) treatment. The most formability in Al 2024 can be achieved just after solution treatment, and...

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Main Authors: M. Fallah Tafti, M. Sedighi, R. Hashemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran University of Science & Technology 2018-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijmse.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1582-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author M. Fallah Tafti
M. Sedighi
R. Hashemi
author_facet M. Fallah Tafti
M. Sedighi
R. Hashemi
author_sort M. Fallah Tafti
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the microstructural variations, mechanical properties and forming limit diagrams (FLD) of Al 2024 aluminum alloy sheet with the thickness of 0.81mm are investigated during natural ageing (T4) treatment. The most formability in Al 2024 can be achieved just after solution treatment, and it is better to perform the forming process, on this aluminum alloy sheet, in this condition. However, in industrial applications, there is usually a postponement for some hours after solution treatment to begin the forming process that it means the forming process should be done at the natural ageing condition. This condition decreases the formability of Al 2024 sheets. To monitor the properties variations in natural ageing condition, FLDs are determined after specific times (e.g., 0.5, 1.5, 4 and 24 hours). The variations in micro-hardness, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation at break are observed with changing the ageing time. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) investigations illustrated that density and size of precipitates are changed with ageing time. Moreover, the Nakazima test is utilized to study the forming limits considering the natural ageing condition. Results show by increasing the ageing time, up to 4hr, the majority of properties variations could be seen, and from 4hr to 24hr, the variations are changed slower.
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spelling doaj.art-f47c7847eed04acd8bb28825067ca39b2022-12-22T03:00:30ZengIran University of Science & TechnologyIranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering1735-08082383-38822018-12-01154110Effects of Natural Aging Treatment on Mechanical, Microstructural and Forming Properties of Al 2024 Aluminum Alloy SheetsM. Fallah Tafti0M. Sedighi1R. Hashemi2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology In this study, the microstructural variations, mechanical properties and forming limit diagrams (FLD) of Al 2024 aluminum alloy sheet with the thickness of 0.81mm are investigated during natural ageing (T4) treatment. The most formability in Al 2024 can be achieved just after solution treatment, and it is better to perform the forming process, on this aluminum alloy sheet, in this condition. However, in industrial applications, there is usually a postponement for some hours after solution treatment to begin the forming process that it means the forming process should be done at the natural ageing condition. This condition decreases the formability of Al 2024 sheets. To monitor the properties variations in natural ageing condition, FLDs are determined after specific times (e.g., 0.5, 1.5, 4 and 24 hours). The variations in micro-hardness, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation at break are observed with changing the ageing time. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) investigations illustrated that density and size of precipitates are changed with ageing time. Moreover, the Nakazima test is utilized to study the forming limits considering the natural ageing condition. Results show by increasing the ageing time, up to 4hr, the majority of properties variations could be seen, and from 4hr to 24hr, the variations are changed slower.http://ijmse.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1582-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1Aluminum alloysNatural agingSolutionForming limit diagrams
spellingShingle M. Fallah Tafti
M. Sedighi
R. Hashemi
Effects of Natural Aging Treatment on Mechanical, Microstructural and Forming Properties of Al 2024 Aluminum Alloy Sheets
Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering
Aluminum alloys
Natural aging
Solution
Forming limit diagrams
title Effects of Natural Aging Treatment on Mechanical, Microstructural and Forming Properties of Al 2024 Aluminum Alloy Sheets
title_full Effects of Natural Aging Treatment on Mechanical, Microstructural and Forming Properties of Al 2024 Aluminum Alloy Sheets
title_fullStr Effects of Natural Aging Treatment on Mechanical, Microstructural and Forming Properties of Al 2024 Aluminum Alloy Sheets
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Natural Aging Treatment on Mechanical, Microstructural and Forming Properties of Al 2024 Aluminum Alloy Sheets
title_short Effects of Natural Aging Treatment on Mechanical, Microstructural and Forming Properties of Al 2024 Aluminum Alloy Sheets
title_sort effects of natural aging treatment on mechanical microstructural and forming properties of al 2024 aluminum alloy sheets
topic Aluminum alloys
Natural aging
Solution
Forming limit diagrams
url http://ijmse.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1582-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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