Fish Acquisition and Consumption in the African Great Lakes Region through a Food Environment Lens: A Scoping Review

Effective actions for the fishery and aquaculture sectors to contribute toward improving nutrition rely on an understanding of the factors influencing fish intake, particularly amongst vulnerable populations. This scoping review synthesises evidence from 33 studies in the African Great Lakes Region...

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Main Authors: Julia de Bruyn, Joshua Wesana, Stuart W. Bunting, Shakuntala H. Thilsted, Philippa J. Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/7/2408
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author Julia de Bruyn
Joshua Wesana
Stuart W. Bunting
Shakuntala H. Thilsted
Philippa J. Cohen
author_facet Julia de Bruyn
Joshua Wesana
Stuart W. Bunting
Shakuntala H. Thilsted
Philippa J. Cohen
author_sort Julia de Bruyn
collection DOAJ
description Effective actions for the fishery and aquaculture sectors to contribute toward improving nutrition rely on an understanding of the factors influencing fish intake, particularly amongst vulnerable populations. This scoping review synthesises evidence from 33 studies in the African Great Lakes Region to examine the influence of food environments on fish acquisition and consumption. We identified only two studies that explicitly applied a food environment framework and none that linked policy conditions with the contribution of fish to diets. Economic access to fish was represented in the largest number of included studies (21 studies), followed by preferences, acceptability and desirability of fish (17 studies) and availability and physical access (14 studies). Positive perceptions of taste and low cost, relative to other animal-source foods, were drivers of fish purchases in many settings; however, limited physical and economic access were frequently identified as preventing optimal intake. In lakeside communities, fish were increasingly directed toward external markets which reduced the availability and affordability of fish for local households. Few studies considered intra-household variations in fish access according to age, gender or physiological status, which represents an important knowledge gap. There is also scope for future research on seasonal influences on fish access and the design and rigorous evaluation of programmes and policies that address one or more constraints of availability, cost, convenience and preferences.
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spelling doaj.art-f482e4e8d71a4726862a21ef60c585682023-11-22T04:37:01ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-07-01137240810.3390/nu13072408Fish Acquisition and Consumption in the African Great Lakes Region through a Food Environment Lens: A Scoping ReviewJulia de Bruyn0Joshua Wesana1Stuart W. Bunting2Shakuntala H. Thilsted3Philippa J. Cohen4Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME44TB, UKNatural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME44TB, UKNatural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME44TB, UKWorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, Batu Maung, Bayan Lepas 11960, Penang, MalaysiaWorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, Batu Maung, Bayan Lepas 11960, Penang, MalaysiaEffective actions for the fishery and aquaculture sectors to contribute toward improving nutrition rely on an understanding of the factors influencing fish intake, particularly amongst vulnerable populations. This scoping review synthesises evidence from 33 studies in the African Great Lakes Region to examine the influence of food environments on fish acquisition and consumption. We identified only two studies that explicitly applied a food environment framework and none that linked policy conditions with the contribution of fish to diets. Economic access to fish was represented in the largest number of included studies (21 studies), followed by preferences, acceptability and desirability of fish (17 studies) and availability and physical access (14 studies). Positive perceptions of taste and low cost, relative to other animal-source foods, were drivers of fish purchases in many settings; however, limited physical and economic access were frequently identified as preventing optimal intake. In lakeside communities, fish were increasingly directed toward external markets which reduced the availability and affordability of fish for local households. Few studies considered intra-household variations in fish access according to age, gender or physiological status, which represents an important knowledge gap. There is also scope for future research on seasonal influences on fish access and the design and rigorous evaluation of programmes and policies that address one or more constraints of availability, cost, convenience and preferences.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/7/2408fishdietnutritionfood systemfood environmentAfrican Great Lakes Region
spellingShingle Julia de Bruyn
Joshua Wesana
Stuart W. Bunting
Shakuntala H. Thilsted
Philippa J. Cohen
Fish Acquisition and Consumption in the African Great Lakes Region through a Food Environment Lens: A Scoping Review
Nutrients
fish
diet
nutrition
food system
food environment
African Great Lakes Region
title Fish Acquisition and Consumption in the African Great Lakes Region through a Food Environment Lens: A Scoping Review
title_full Fish Acquisition and Consumption in the African Great Lakes Region through a Food Environment Lens: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Fish Acquisition and Consumption in the African Great Lakes Region through a Food Environment Lens: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Fish Acquisition and Consumption in the African Great Lakes Region through a Food Environment Lens: A Scoping Review
title_short Fish Acquisition and Consumption in the African Great Lakes Region through a Food Environment Lens: A Scoping Review
title_sort fish acquisition and consumption in the african great lakes region through a food environment lens a scoping review
topic fish
diet
nutrition
food system
food environment
African Great Lakes Region
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/7/2408
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