Pressure Performance of Highly Deviated Well in Low Permeability Carbonate Gas Reservoir Using a Composite Model

It is commonly believed that matrix and natural fractures randomly distribute in carbonate gas reservoirs. In order to increase the effective connected area to the storage space as much as possible, highly deviated wells are widely used for development. Although there have been some studies on the c...

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Main Authors: Qinwen Zhang, Liehui Zhang, Qiguo Liu, Youshi Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/5952
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author Qinwen Zhang
Liehui Zhang
Qiguo Liu
Youshi Jiang
author_facet Qinwen Zhang
Liehui Zhang
Qiguo Liu
Youshi Jiang
author_sort Qinwen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description It is commonly believed that matrix and natural fractures randomly distribute in carbonate gas reservoirs. In order to increase the effective connected area to the storage space as much as possible, highly deviated wells are widely used for development. Although there have been some studies on the composite model for highly deviated wells, they have not considered the effects of stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient in a dual-porosity gas reservoir. In this paper, a semi-analytical composite model for low permeability carbonate gas reservoir was established to study the effect of non-Darcy flow. By employing source function, Fourier transform and the perturbation method, the pressure performance and typical well test curves were obtained. Eight flow regimes were identified, and their characteristics were discussed. As a result, it can be concluded that the effects of stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient would make pseudo-pressure and derivative curves rise, which is the characteristic of non-Darcy flow to determine whether there is stress sensitivity or threshold pressure gradient.
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spelling doaj.art-f4835816a26748ad802f6466d5631dc32023-11-20T21:00:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-11-011322595210.3390/en13225952Pressure Performance of Highly Deviated Well in Low Permeability Carbonate Gas Reservoir Using a Composite ModelQinwen Zhang0Liehui Zhang1Qiguo Liu2Youshi Jiang3State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaIt is commonly believed that matrix and natural fractures randomly distribute in carbonate gas reservoirs. In order to increase the effective connected area to the storage space as much as possible, highly deviated wells are widely used for development. Although there have been some studies on the composite model for highly deviated wells, they have not considered the effects of stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient in a dual-porosity gas reservoir. In this paper, a semi-analytical composite model for low permeability carbonate gas reservoir was established to study the effect of non-Darcy flow. By employing source function, Fourier transform and the perturbation method, the pressure performance and typical well test curves were obtained. Eight flow regimes were identified, and their characteristics were discussed. As a result, it can be concluded that the effects of stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient would make pseudo-pressure and derivative curves rise, which is the characteristic of non-Darcy flow to determine whether there is stress sensitivity or threshold pressure gradient.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/5952carbonate gas reservoirstress sensitivitythreshold pressure gradientcomposite modelpressure performance
spellingShingle Qinwen Zhang
Liehui Zhang
Qiguo Liu
Youshi Jiang
Pressure Performance of Highly Deviated Well in Low Permeability Carbonate Gas Reservoir Using a Composite Model
Energies
carbonate gas reservoir
stress sensitivity
threshold pressure gradient
composite model
pressure performance
title Pressure Performance of Highly Deviated Well in Low Permeability Carbonate Gas Reservoir Using a Composite Model
title_full Pressure Performance of Highly Deviated Well in Low Permeability Carbonate Gas Reservoir Using a Composite Model
title_fullStr Pressure Performance of Highly Deviated Well in Low Permeability Carbonate Gas Reservoir Using a Composite Model
title_full_unstemmed Pressure Performance of Highly Deviated Well in Low Permeability Carbonate Gas Reservoir Using a Composite Model
title_short Pressure Performance of Highly Deviated Well in Low Permeability Carbonate Gas Reservoir Using a Composite Model
title_sort pressure performance of highly deviated well in low permeability carbonate gas reservoir using a composite model
topic carbonate gas reservoir
stress sensitivity
threshold pressure gradient
composite model
pressure performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/5952
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AT liehuizhang pressureperformanceofhighlydeviatedwellinlowpermeabilitycarbonategasreservoirusingacompositemodel
AT qiguoliu pressureperformanceofhighlydeviatedwellinlowpermeabilitycarbonategasreservoirusingacompositemodel
AT youshijiang pressureperformanceofhighlydeviatedwellinlowpermeabilitycarbonategasreservoirusingacompositemodel