Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate

Various micro-scale models for comparing alternative design concepts have been developed in recent decades. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of current user-friendly micro-climate models. In the results, a vast majority of models identified were excluded from the review because...

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Main Authors: Britta Jänicke, Dragan Milošević, Suneja Manavvi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/10/1291
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author Britta Jänicke
Dragan Milošević
Suneja Manavvi
author_facet Britta Jänicke
Dragan Milošević
Suneja Manavvi
author_sort Britta Jänicke
collection DOAJ
description Various micro-scale models for comparing alternative design concepts have been developed in recent decades. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of current user-friendly micro-climate models. In the results, a vast majority of models identified were excluded from the review because the models were not micro-scale, lacking a user-interface, or were not available. In total, eight models met the seven-point inclusion criteria. These models were ADMS Temperature and Humidity model, advanced SkyHelios model, ANSYS FLUENT, ENVI-met, RayMan, SOLWEIG, TownScope, and UMEP. These models differ in their complexity and their widespread use in the scientific community, ranging from very few to thousands of citations. Most of these models simulate air temperature, global radiation, and mean radiant temperature, which helps to evaluate outdoor thermal comfort in cities. All of these models offer a linkage to CAD or GIS software and user support systems at various levels, which facilitates a smooth integration to planning and design. We detected that all models have been evaluated against observations. A wider model comparison, however, has only been performed for fewer models. With this review, we aim to support the finding of a reliable tool, which is fit for the specific purpose.
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spelling doaj.art-f484f66ef9b9434baec2068bdae1c78c2023-11-22T17:25:16ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332021-10-011210129110.3390/atmos12101291Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-ClimateBritta Jänicke0Dragan Milošević1Suneja Manavvi2Independent Researcher, 38106 Braunschweig, GermanyClimatology and Hydrology Research Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Architecture and Planning, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, IndiaVarious micro-scale models for comparing alternative design concepts have been developed in recent decades. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of current user-friendly micro-climate models. In the results, a vast majority of models identified were excluded from the review because the models were not micro-scale, lacking a user-interface, or were not available. In total, eight models met the seven-point inclusion criteria. These models were ADMS Temperature and Humidity model, advanced SkyHelios model, ANSYS FLUENT, ENVI-met, RayMan, SOLWEIG, TownScope, and UMEP. These models differ in their complexity and their widespread use in the scientific community, ranging from very few to thousands of citations. Most of these models simulate air temperature, global radiation, and mean radiant temperature, which helps to evaluate outdoor thermal comfort in cities. All of these models offer a linkage to CAD or GIS software and user support systems at various levels, which facilitates a smooth integration to planning and design. We detected that all models have been evaluated against observations. A wider model comparison, however, has only been performed for fewer models. With this review, we aim to support the finding of a reliable tool, which is fit for the specific purpose.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/10/1291urban climatemicro-climate modeloutdoor thermal comfortreview
spellingShingle Britta Jänicke
Dragan Milošević
Suneja Manavvi
Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate
Atmosphere
urban climate
micro-climate model
outdoor thermal comfort
review
title Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate
title_full Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate
title_fullStr Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate
title_full_unstemmed Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate
title_short Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate
title_sort review of user friendly models to improve the urban micro climate
topic urban climate
micro-climate model
outdoor thermal comfort
review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/10/1291
work_keys_str_mv AT brittajanicke reviewofuserfriendlymodelstoimprovetheurbanmicroclimate
AT draganmilosevic reviewofuserfriendlymodelstoimprovetheurbanmicroclimate
AT sunejamanavvi reviewofuserfriendlymodelstoimprovetheurbanmicroclimate