Effects and benefits of strength training in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature

Introduction: cancer is among the diseases having the greatest mortality rates and the cause of many disabilities worldwide. The practice of exercise is developed as an adjuvant therapy along with the cancer treatment to reduce mortality and disability in the different types of cancer. Objective: t...

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Main Authors: Javier Eliecer Pereira-Rodriguez, Maria Andrea Mercado-Arrieta, Juan Camilo Quintero-Gómez, Otilio Lopez-Flores, Magalli Díaz-Bravo, Rodrigo Juárez-Vilchis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río 2020-06-01
Series:Universidad Médica Pinareña
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/498
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author Javier Eliecer Pereira-Rodriguez
Maria Andrea Mercado-Arrieta
Juan Camilo Quintero-Gómez
Otilio Lopez-Flores
Magalli Díaz-Bravo
Rodrigo Juárez-Vilchis
author_facet Javier Eliecer Pereira-Rodriguez
Maria Andrea Mercado-Arrieta
Juan Camilo Quintero-Gómez
Otilio Lopez-Flores
Magalli Díaz-Bravo
Rodrigo Juárez-Vilchis
author_sort Javier Eliecer Pereira-Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: cancer is among the diseases having the greatest mortality rates and the cause of many disabilities worldwide. The practice of exercise is developed as an adjuvant therapy along with the cancer treatment to reduce mortality and disability in the different types of cancer. Objective: to identify the effects of strength training on cancer patients. Methods: a complete review of the medical literature was conducted until December 2018, scientific articles published in indexed bases from 2015 to 2018. The studies included were in population over 18 years old with cancer diagnosis regardless of sociodemographic characteristics, type or stage of cancer. The data extracted were on the population, intervention and control groups, type of cancer, period, frequency of intervention and results. Results: during the first search 36071 titles of clinical study were found in specialized journals. 10 experimental studies were chosen. Multiple positive effects were found, as well as components that should be taken into account when performing strength training on cancer patients or cancer survivors. Conclusions: strength training in patients with cancer or survivors of this disease, helps them to improve their symptoms as well as their quality of life, strength, improved mobility and pain, among others. Also, strength training is beneficial to patients without causing adverse effects or long-term complications.
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spelling doaj.art-f48c8988755a4e70ae6c460348c0d7b62023-09-02T09:35:24ZengUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del RíoUniversidad Médica Pinareña1990-79902020-06-01163e498e498485Effects and benefits of strength training in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literatureJavier Eliecer Pereira-Rodriguez0Maria Andrea Mercado-Arrieta1Juan Camilo Quintero-Gómez2Otilio Lopez-Flores3Magalli Díaz-Bravo4Rodrigo Juárez-Vilchis5Hospital Ángeles Lomas. Centro Integral de Rehabilitación. HuixquilucanHospital Universitario Erasmo Meoz. CúcutaIPS Fundación Diversidad. MedellínHospital Ángeles Lomas. Centro Integral de Rehabilitación. HuixquilucanInstituto Profesional de Terapias y Humanidades. PueblaInstituto Profesional de Terapias y Humanidades. PueblaIntroduction: cancer is among the diseases having the greatest mortality rates and the cause of many disabilities worldwide. The practice of exercise is developed as an adjuvant therapy along with the cancer treatment to reduce mortality and disability in the different types of cancer. Objective: to identify the effects of strength training on cancer patients. Methods: a complete review of the medical literature was conducted until December 2018, scientific articles published in indexed bases from 2015 to 2018. The studies included were in population over 18 years old with cancer diagnosis regardless of sociodemographic characteristics, type or stage of cancer. The data extracted were on the population, intervention and control groups, type of cancer, period, frequency of intervention and results. Results: during the first search 36071 titles of clinical study were found in specialized journals. 10 experimental studies were chosen. Multiple positive effects were found, as well as components that should be taken into account when performing strength training on cancer patients or cancer survivors. Conclusions: strength training in patients with cancer or survivors of this disease, helps them to improve their symptoms as well as their quality of life, strength, improved mobility and pain, among others. Also, strength training is beneficial to patients without causing adverse effects or long-term complications.http://www.revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/498cáncerfuerzaejerciciofatigacalidad de vidadolor.
spellingShingle Javier Eliecer Pereira-Rodriguez
Maria Andrea Mercado-Arrieta
Juan Camilo Quintero-Gómez
Otilio Lopez-Flores
Magalli Díaz-Bravo
Rodrigo Juárez-Vilchis
Effects and benefits of strength training in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature
Universidad Médica Pinareña
cáncer
fuerza
ejercicio
fatiga
calidad de vida
dolor.
title Effects and benefits of strength training in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature
title_full Effects and benefits of strength training in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature
title_fullStr Effects and benefits of strength training in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Effects and benefits of strength training in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature
title_short Effects and benefits of strength training in cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature
title_sort effects and benefits of strength training in cancer patients a systematic review of the literature
topic cáncer
fuerza
ejercicio
fatiga
calidad de vida
dolor.
url http://www.revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/498
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