Lateral Growth of Three-Dimensional Turbidity Current for Supercritical Initial Conditions

The aim of this paper is to investigate the lateral growth of an unsteady turbulent inclined turbidity current. To do so, the Buckingham Π theorem together with a dimensional analysis are implemented to derive two appropriate relations, one of which relates the current width to the current length an...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Reza Moossavi-Hekmati, Mohammad Najafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek 2018-01-01
Series:Tehnički Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/298242
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author Mohammad Reza Moossavi-Hekmati
Mohammad Najafi
author_facet Mohammad Reza Moossavi-Hekmati
Mohammad Najafi
author_sort Mohammad Reza Moossavi-Hekmati
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to investigate the lateral growth of an unsteady turbulent inclined turbidity current. To do so, the Buckingham Π theorem together with a dimensional analysis are implemented to derive two appropriate relations, one of which relates the current width to the current length and the other one expresses the current width in terms of time. The coefficients of the two relations are determined experimentally. Based on the results obtained, three different regimes namely, inertia-viscous as the first regime, buoyancy-viscous, and gravity-viscous as the second and third regimes are distinguished within the current. The experimental results indicate that the lateral growth rate in the first regime is less than that in the second one. Based on the results obtained, the lateral growth in some particular regions is independent of slope, concentration, and volumetric flow rate variations.
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spelling doaj.art-f48d738a3ed14137966120cccf7467422024-04-15T14:53:07ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392018-01-0125372773710.17559/TV-20160126091239Lateral Growth of Three-Dimensional Turbidity Current for Supercritical Initial ConditionsMohammad Reza Moossavi-Hekmati0Mohammad Najafi1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 1477893855Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 1477893855The aim of this paper is to investigate the lateral growth of an unsteady turbulent inclined turbidity current. To do so, the Buckingham Π theorem together with a dimensional analysis are implemented to derive two appropriate relations, one of which relates the current width to the current length and the other one expresses the current width in terms of time. The coefficients of the two relations are determined experimentally. Based on the results obtained, three different regimes namely, inertia-viscous as the first regime, buoyancy-viscous, and gravity-viscous as the second and third regimes are distinguished within the current. The experimental results indicate that the lateral growth rate in the first regime is less than that in the second one. Based on the results obtained, the lateral growth in some particular regions is independent of slope, concentration, and volumetric flow rate variations.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/298242lateral growthsupercritical initial conditionsturbidity currentturbulenceunsteady
spellingShingle Mohammad Reza Moossavi-Hekmati
Mohammad Najafi
Lateral Growth of Three-Dimensional Turbidity Current for Supercritical Initial Conditions
Tehnički Vjesnik
lateral growth
supercritical initial conditions
turbidity current
turbulence
unsteady
title Lateral Growth of Three-Dimensional Turbidity Current for Supercritical Initial Conditions
title_full Lateral Growth of Three-Dimensional Turbidity Current for Supercritical Initial Conditions
title_fullStr Lateral Growth of Three-Dimensional Turbidity Current for Supercritical Initial Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Lateral Growth of Three-Dimensional Turbidity Current for Supercritical Initial Conditions
title_short Lateral Growth of Three-Dimensional Turbidity Current for Supercritical Initial Conditions
title_sort lateral growth of three dimensional turbidity current for supercritical initial conditions
topic lateral growth
supercritical initial conditions
turbidity current
turbulence
unsteady
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/298242
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadrezamoossavihekmati lateralgrowthofthreedimensionalturbiditycurrentforsupercriticalinitialconditions
AT mohammadnajafi lateralgrowthofthreedimensionalturbiditycurrentforsupercriticalinitialconditions