Assessing the Outreach of Targeted Development Programmes—A Case Study from a South Indian Village

This paper explores beneficiary targeting of government programmes in a village in India. The analysis is based on all 228 households of the village and focus group discussions. The results show that there is a large exclusion error in targeted programmes, which have mostly excluded the poor and the...

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Main Authors: Anugu Amarender Reddy, Anindita Sarkar, Yumiko Onishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/7/1030
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author Anugu Amarender Reddy
Anindita Sarkar
Yumiko Onishi
author_facet Anugu Amarender Reddy
Anindita Sarkar
Yumiko Onishi
author_sort Anugu Amarender Reddy
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores beneficiary targeting of government programmes in a village in India. The analysis is based on all 228 households of the village and focus group discussions. The results show that there is a large exclusion error in targeted programmes, which have mostly excluded the poor and the needy. Most schemes have a prerequisite of asset ownership, such as agricultural land, which benefits resource-rich farmers with large landholdings. The relationship between benefits received and income of households is best represented by an inverted ‘u’-shape curve, indicating the middle-income category benefits more than the poorest. The scope and scale of welfare programmes, especially Direct Benefit Transfers, increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. For inclusion of the poorest of the poor, welfare and development schemes need to be decoupled from landownership in rural areas.
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spelling doaj.art-f48fa6fc100b4053b29173ca6454f0e02023-12-01T22:21:10ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-07-01117103010.3390/land11071030Assessing the Outreach of Targeted Development Programmes—A Case Study from a South Indian VillageAnugu Amarender Reddy0Anindita Sarkar1Yumiko Onishi2Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad 500059, IndiaDepartment of Geography, Miranda House, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, IndiaIC Net Limited, Delhi 110091, IndiaThis paper explores beneficiary targeting of government programmes in a village in India. The analysis is based on all 228 households of the village and focus group discussions. The results show that there is a large exclusion error in targeted programmes, which have mostly excluded the poor and the needy. Most schemes have a prerequisite of asset ownership, such as agricultural land, which benefits resource-rich farmers with large landholdings. The relationship between benefits received and income of households is best represented by an inverted ‘u’-shape curve, indicating the middle-income category benefits more than the poorest. The scope and scale of welfare programmes, especially Direct Benefit Transfers, increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. For inclusion of the poorest of the poor, welfare and development schemes need to be decoupled from landownership in rural areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/7/1030development programmeswelfare schemesbeneficiarytargeted schemessocially disadvantaged groups
spellingShingle Anugu Amarender Reddy
Anindita Sarkar
Yumiko Onishi
Assessing the Outreach of Targeted Development Programmes—A Case Study from a South Indian Village
Land
development programmes
welfare schemes
beneficiary
targeted schemes
socially disadvantaged groups
title Assessing the Outreach of Targeted Development Programmes—A Case Study from a South Indian Village
title_full Assessing the Outreach of Targeted Development Programmes—A Case Study from a South Indian Village
title_fullStr Assessing the Outreach of Targeted Development Programmes—A Case Study from a South Indian Village
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Outreach of Targeted Development Programmes—A Case Study from a South Indian Village
title_short Assessing the Outreach of Targeted Development Programmes—A Case Study from a South Indian Village
title_sort assessing the outreach of targeted development programmes a case study from a south indian village
topic development programmes
welfare schemes
beneficiary
targeted schemes
socially disadvantaged groups
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/7/1030
work_keys_str_mv AT anuguamarenderreddy assessingtheoutreachoftargeteddevelopmentprogrammesacasestudyfromasouthindianvillage
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AT yumikoonishi assessingtheoutreachoftargeteddevelopmentprogrammesacasestudyfromasouthindianvillage