The relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in Russian adults
Abstract Investigating the relationship between alcohol consumption and physical performance, we used data from the 2015–2018 Know Your Heart study on 4215 adults aged 35–69 from Arkhangelsk and Novosibirsk, Russia. We classified participants’ drinking status into non-drinking, non-problem drinking,...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51962-3 |
| _version_ | 1797349963227725824 |
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| author | Nikita A. Mitkin German E. Kirilkin Tatiana N. Unguryanu Sofia Malyutina Sarah Cook Alexander V. Kudryavtsev |
| author_facet | Nikita A. Mitkin German E. Kirilkin Tatiana N. Unguryanu Sofia Malyutina Sarah Cook Alexander V. Kudryavtsev |
| author_sort | Nikita A. Mitkin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Investigating the relationship between alcohol consumption and physical performance, we used data from the 2015–2018 Know Your Heart study on 4215 adults aged 35–69 from Arkhangelsk and Novosibirsk, Russia. We classified participants’ drinking status into non-drinking, non-problem drinking, hazardous drinking, and harmful drinking based on their self-reported drinking behaviors. To evaluate physical performance, we developed a Composite Physical Performance Scale (CPPS), which combined the results of three functional tests: grip strength (GS), closed-eyes balance, and chair rises (CR). We applied multivariable linear regression to assess the relationship between alcohol consumption and CPPS score, and ordinal logistic regression to explore the associations between alcohol consumption and the three functional tests separately. The results showed that harmful drinking was associated with lower CPPS scores compared to non-problem drinking. Among harmful drinking men, the decrease in CPPS scores was explained by all three tests equally and exceptionally by GS among women. Non-drinking was also associated with decreased CPPS, linked to lower GS and CR scores in men, and only lower GS scores in women. The study revealed a reduced physical performance in the non-drinking and harmful drinking groups compared to non-problem drinking. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:37:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f48fadd507194516867853ec06fc5001 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:37:57Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-f48fadd507194516867853ec06fc50012024-01-21T12:22:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-51962-3The relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in Russian adultsNikita A. Mitkin0German E. Kirilkin1Tatiana N. Unguryanu2Sofia Malyutina3Sarah Cook4Alexander V. Kudryavtsev5Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of NorwayDepartment of Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Northern State Medical UniversityDepartment of Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Northern State Medical UniversityResearch Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesSchool of Public Health, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of NorwayAbstract Investigating the relationship between alcohol consumption and physical performance, we used data from the 2015–2018 Know Your Heart study on 4215 adults aged 35–69 from Arkhangelsk and Novosibirsk, Russia. We classified participants’ drinking status into non-drinking, non-problem drinking, hazardous drinking, and harmful drinking based on their self-reported drinking behaviors. To evaluate physical performance, we developed a Composite Physical Performance Scale (CPPS), which combined the results of three functional tests: grip strength (GS), closed-eyes balance, and chair rises (CR). We applied multivariable linear regression to assess the relationship between alcohol consumption and CPPS score, and ordinal logistic regression to explore the associations between alcohol consumption and the three functional tests separately. The results showed that harmful drinking was associated with lower CPPS scores compared to non-problem drinking. Among harmful drinking men, the decrease in CPPS scores was explained by all three tests equally and exceptionally by GS among women. Non-drinking was also associated with decreased CPPS, linked to lower GS and CR scores in men, and only lower GS scores in women. The study revealed a reduced physical performance in the non-drinking and harmful drinking groups compared to non-problem drinking.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51962-3 |
| spellingShingle | Nikita A. Mitkin German E. Kirilkin Tatiana N. Unguryanu Sofia Malyutina Sarah Cook Alexander V. Kudryavtsev The relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in Russian adults Scientific Reports |
| title | The relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in Russian adults |
| title_full | The relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in Russian adults |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in Russian adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in Russian adults |
| title_short | The relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in Russian adults |
| title_sort | relationship between physical performance and alcohol consumption levels in russian adults |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51962-3 |
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